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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Singapore, Korea,   1.  Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might   2. (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine(使……结合)different kinds of hardwoods and metal   3.  (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,   4.  (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,   5.  the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.  (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7.  lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced(影响)the   8. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and   9.  (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat   10.  their hands.

 

1.and 2.be made 3.to create 4.using 5.as/when 6.gradually 7.who 8.development 9.were 10.with 【解析】 试题分析: 本题主要考查词法和句法知识,集中考查了词性转换,并列句,定语从句,状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。 1. 考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。 2. 考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of…某物由……制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。 3. 考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。 4. 考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝搅拌食物,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。 5. 考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,也适合语境,故填as/when。 6.gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词,故填gradually。 7. 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius孔子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。 8. 考查词性转换。the+名词+of…意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。 9.were 考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态和主谓一致的原则,这里应用were。 10.with 考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with+表示具体工具的名词,表示“用……”,故填with。 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧: 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧。 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 考点:考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a ________ in the waiting area, ________ him it would be at least 40 minutes ________ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ________ his watch and decided, because I was ________ busy — my patient(病人) didn’t appear at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him ________ he had another doctor’s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he ________ to go to the nursing home (疗养院) to eat breakfast with his ________. He told me that she had been ________ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ________ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ________ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to ________ him for five years now. I was ________, and asked him, “And you ________ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said. “She does not know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back my ________ as he left.

Now I ________ that in marriages, true love is ________ of all that is. The happiest people do not ________ have the best of everything; they just ________ everything they have. ________ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.A. breathB. testC. seatD. bath

2.A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling

3.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after

4.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding

5.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not

6.A. ifB. whichC. whenD. that

7.A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened

8.A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister

9.A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there

10.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry

11.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already

12.A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect

13.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied

14.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still

15.A. smileB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment

16.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove

17.A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. education

18.A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently

19.A. learnB. valueC. hateD. try

20.A. PowerB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Have an Amazing Day

I am a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will get a successful harvest. 1. 

Try new things

So many of life’s great experience wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone. When the opportunity to try something new comes up, ask yourself, “Why not?”  2. Don’t miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!

Keep learning

When we were kids it seemed that every day had something new that we had not experienced before. That is why young children will ask their parents “Why?” about a thousand times a week.   3.  A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.

Be kind

It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him. How often do you stop to talk to the people you meet with every day?One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.   4.  And take a moment to learn a little about them.

Find a purpose

  5.  It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession.

A. Have one or more big “life goals”.

B. If we don’t plant enough, we cannot have a good harvest.

C. We are learning and growing.

D. You have to make the most of every day in life.

E. Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.

F. Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.

G. The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.

 

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As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel, having to turn into another lane(车道to avoid a careless driver talking on a cellphone is not something that I am prepared for. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, an accident is four times more likely to happen than normal while you are talking on the phone. Therefore, I hold the view that using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed(宣布……不合法.

Cars are two-ton weapons and should be treated as such. When drivers put a key in the engine, they are taking on the responsibility of being a driver. Answer the phone while driving is like taking the safety off a gun at any moment something could go wrong and change a life forever.

A few countries, including Australia, Great Britain, Spain and Israel, have recognized the damage that cellphone use can cause. According to Tom Alex of The Des Moines Register, people who talk on cellphones while driving are just like drunk drivers. They are likely to make a deadly mistake, causing them to hurt themselves or someone else.

Some may think that cellphone are helpful when you need directions or are in an emergency situation. Although I agree, I believe the safest way to use your phone is to pull over to the side of the road first. Some may think that hands-free phones are less dangerous, but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these.

Using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed. One small mistake could change your whole life. Please don’t let that happen stay off your cellphone while driving.

1.It can be inferred that the writer ________.

A. doesn’t know how to drive at all

B. likes to use a cellphone while driving

C. take a great interest in using his car as a weapon

D. prefers to stay off his cellphone while driving

2.The underlined word “recognized” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “________”.

A. realizedB. allowedC. madeD. taken

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The author is not quite experienced in driving yet.

B. Using a cellphone while driving is quite dangerous.

C. Drivers behind the wheel should pay full attention.

D. Using hands-free phone is less likely to cause accidents.

4.According to the writer, ________.

A. drivers should slow down while talking on the phone

B. cellphone talking while people are driving is more dangerous than drunken driving

C. drivers should be encouraged to use hands-free phones while driving

D. using a cellphone while driving should be forbidden

 

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At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids starts going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update(最新的情况) of their kid’s activities. They want to come to their classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their jobs, and keep talking to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids to extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.

When it comes to the education, super mum and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have seen for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don’t even consider the choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It’s good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.

So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you don’t know the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.

1.The parents described in Paragraph 1 ________.

A. have a good understanding of their children

B. worry a lot about their children

C. take part in activities with their children

D. expect too much from their children

2.About educational plans, the writer advises ________.

A. children to do as they are told

B. children not to listen to their parents

C. children to communicate with their parents

D. children not to follow their parents’ suggestions

3.The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. going afterB. planning forC. coming toD. preparing for

4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?

A. He is against them.

B. He is doubtful of them.

C. He doesn’t care about them.

D. He supports them.

 

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Long Beach, a 28-mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple life. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest.

Bird watching

There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you watch them from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Office by calling 1-800-451-2542.

Horses

A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon(四轮马车)ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Seaview or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.

Camping

RV(活动房屋式旅游车)and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.

Swimming and other activities

Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing(冲浪)is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.

Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!

1.Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach?

A. Sleeping in your tent.

B. Digging sand to find something.

C. Setting camp fires far away from the beach.

D. Driving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.

2.Which of the following might be the best title?

A. The scenery of Long Beach

B. Long Beach, the longest beach

C. Long Beach, an unforgettable place

D. Travel information about Long Beach

3.The passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a travel guideB. a news report

C. a travel journal(日志)D. a research paper

 

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