满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a ________ in the waiting area, ________ him it would be at least 40 minutes ________ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ________ his watch and decided, because I was ________ busy — my patient(病人) didn’t appear at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him ________ he had another doctor’s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he ________ to go to the nursing home (疗养院) to eat breakfast with his ________. He told me that she had been ________ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ________ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ________ knew who he was, and that she had not been able to ________ him for five years now. I was ________, and asked him, “And you ________ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said. “She does not know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back my ________ as he left.

Now I ________ that in marriages, true love is ________ of all that is. The happiest people do not ________ have the best of everything; they just ________ everything they have. ________ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1.A. breathB. testC. seatD. bath

2.A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling

3.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after

4.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding

5.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not

6.A. ifB. whichC. whenD. that

7.A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened

8.A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister

9.A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there

10.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry

11.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already

12.A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect

13.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied

14.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still

15.A. smileB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment

16.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove

17.A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. education

18.A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently

19.A. learnB. valueC. hateD. try

20.A. PowerB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,接受了一切,无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨,还包括珍惜和享受所拥有的一切。 1.考查固定搭配。take a seat请坐;take a breath深呼吸;take a test测试;take a bath 洗澡。从句意可知老人在等待区坐了下来,故答案为C。 2.考查动词。护士对老人能做的动作,最符合逻辑的是telling,告诉老人需要等待。promise 表示许诺,persuade 劝说,understand 理解,故选D。 3.考查连词辨析。根据句意至少要等40分钟才能有人看他。before在……之前;if如果;since 自从,因为;after在……之后;故答案为B。 4. 考查动词辨析。看动作的发出者,一个焦急等待的老人会做的动作,肯定是look at 看手表这个选项;take off 起飞;wind,卷曲,fix修理,故选C。 5. 考查副词辨析。very 表非常忙,also 也,seldom几乎不。根据上一句我观察到老人在看表,可知我不是很忙,故选D。 6. 考查连词辨析。我问老人是否有其他医生的预约,故答案选A。 7. 考查动词辨析。老人告诉医生他要去疗养院吃早餐,故用need;forget to do 忘记做某事;agree 同意;happen to do 恰巧做某事,故选A。 8. 考查文章理解。结合上下文可知,老人去陪伴的是他的妻子。故答案为B。 9. 考查文章理解。结合上下文可知,老人的妻子在疗养院那里已经很长时间,故答案为D。 10. 考查形容词辨析。我问老人如果迟到,老伴会不会担心。lonely 孤独,doubtful 怀疑,hungry饿,故答案为B。 11. 考查短语意思。so far 目前为止;neither 两者都不;already 已经;no longer不再,根据下文可知老人的妻子不再认得他了,故此处选C。 12. 考查动词辨析。recognize认得出;answer 回答;believe 相信;expect 期待;此处应是老人妻子认不出他已经五年了,故选A。 13. 考查形容词辨析。moved感动;disappointed失望;surprised吃惊;satisfied 满意。我听到这样的情况很惊讶,故选C。 14. 考查副词辨析。only只有;then然后;thus因此;still仍然。根据上下文,我发出了即使对方一点都不记得老人,还仍然坚持每天去看她的疑问。故答案为D。 15. 考查名词辨析。smile微笑;tears眼泪;words话语;judgment判断。作者被感动了,并控制住了自己的泪水,故答案为B。 16. 考查动词辨析。realize意识到;suggest建议,表明;hope希望;prove证明。文中表达的是作者通过老人的故事意识到婚姻的真谛,故选A。 17. 考查名词辨析。agreement同意,妥协;expression表达;acceptance接受;education教育。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏,故答案为C。 18. 考查副词辨析。necessarily必要地;completely完全地;naturally自然地;frequently频繁地。最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故答案为A。 19. 考查动词辨析。learn学习;value珍惜;hate憎恨;try尝试。最幸福的人应该是最懂得珍惜所拥有的人,故选B。 20. 考查文章主旨及名词辨析。Power力量;Beauty美丽;Trust信任;Life人生,生活。文章的目的就是告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨,还包括珍惜和享受所拥有的一切。故答案为D。 【名师点睛】 本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,接受了一切,无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨,还包括在困难中得到真爱。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 考点:考查人生百味类短文阅读
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Have an Amazing Day

I am a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will get a successful harvest. 1. 

Try new things

So many of life’s great experience wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone. When the opportunity to try something new comes up, ask yourself, “Why not?”  2. Don’t miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!

Keep learning

When we were kids it seemed that every day had something new that we had not experienced before. That is why young children will ask their parents “Why?” about a thousand times a week.   3.  A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.

Be kind

It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him. How often do you stop to talk to the people you meet with every day?One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.   4.  And take a moment to learn a little about them.

Find a purpose

  5.  It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession.

A. Have one or more big “life goals”.

B. If we don’t plant enough, we cannot have a good harvest.

C. We are learning and growing.

D. You have to make the most of every day in life.

E. Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.

F. Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.

G. The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.

 

查看答案

As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel, having to turn into another lane(车道to avoid a careless driver talking on a cellphone is not something that I am prepared for. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, an accident is four times more likely to happen than normal while you are talking on the phone. Therefore, I hold the view that using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed(宣布……不合法.

Cars are two-ton weapons and should be treated as such. When drivers put a key in the engine, they are taking on the responsibility of being a driver. Answer the phone while driving is like taking the safety off a gun at any moment something could go wrong and change a life forever.

A few countries, including Australia, Great Britain, Spain and Israel, have recognized the damage that cellphone use can cause. According to Tom Alex of The Des Moines Register, people who talk on cellphones while driving are just like drunk drivers. They are likely to make a deadly mistake, causing them to hurt themselves or someone else.

Some may think that cellphone are helpful when you need directions or are in an emergency situation. Although I agree, I believe the safest way to use your phone is to pull over to the side of the road first. Some may think that hands-free phones are less dangerous, but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these.

Using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed. One small mistake could change your whole life. Please don’t let that happen stay off your cellphone while driving.

1.It can be inferred that the writer ________.

A. doesn’t know how to drive at all

B. likes to use a cellphone while driving

C. take a great interest in using his car as a weapon

D. prefers to stay off his cellphone while driving

2.The underlined word “recognized” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “________”.

A. realizedB. allowedC. madeD. taken

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The author is not quite experienced in driving yet.

B. Using a cellphone while driving is quite dangerous.

C. Drivers behind the wheel should pay full attention.

D. Using hands-free phone is less likely to cause accidents.

4.According to the writer, ________.

A. drivers should slow down while talking on the phone

B. cellphone talking while people are driving is more dangerous than drunken driving

C. drivers should be encouraged to use hands-free phones while driving

D. using a cellphone while driving should be forbidden

 

查看答案

At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids starts going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-time update(最新的情况) of their kid’s activities. They want to come to their classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their jobs, and keep talking to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids to extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.

When it comes to the education, super mum and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have seen for you. However, in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes don’t even consider the choices of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. It’s good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.

So what should the children do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you don’t know the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.

1.The parents described in Paragraph 1 ________.

A. have a good understanding of their children

B. worry a lot about their children

C. take part in activities with their children

D. expect too much from their children

2.About educational plans, the writer advises ________.

A. children to do as they are told

B. children not to listen to their parents

C. children to communicate with their parents

D. children not to follow their parents’ suggestions

3.The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A. going afterB. planning forC. coming toD. preparing for

4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards these super parents’ behaviors?

A. He is against them.

B. He is doubtful of them.

C. He doesn’t care about them.

D. He supports them.

 

查看答案

Long Beach, a 28-mile area of beach, lies in southwestern Washington, and is generally called Long Beach Peninsula. Communities there take you back to old days of a simple life. Here, visitors can relax and enjoy the good of a total rest.

Bird watching

There are different kinds of birds on Long Beach. It’s best if you watch them from a distance and don’t try to frighten them. The Southwest Loop Route Map can be got through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Office by calling 1-800-451-2542.

Horses

A popular activity on Long Beach is horseback riding. Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Black Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skipper’s Equestrian Center. You may also bring your own horse. Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon(四轮马车)ride along the beach, a carriage ride through Seaview or Long Beach, a back country pack trip, or a sunset ride by horseback on the beach.

Camping

RV(活动房屋式旅游车)and tent camping aren’t allowed on the beach. Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet off the beach, but must be away from the dry grass.

Swimming and other activities

Swimming is allowed, but you must be careful. The waters are very cold and dangerous. Surfing(冲浪)is advised only for experienced surfers. Beach driving is allowed at certain areas on the beach. The speed limit is 25 mph. Building sand castles, digging sand to find something, riding bicycles and flying kites are also popular activities in the area.

Enjoy your trip to Long Beach, Washington!

1.Which of the following is allowed on Long Beach?

A. Sleeping in your tent.

B. Digging sand to find something.

C. Setting camp fires far away from the beach.

D. Driving at the speed of 30 mph along the beach.

2.Which of the following might be the best title?

A. The scenery of Long Beach

B. Long Beach, the longest beach

C. Long Beach, an unforgettable place

D. Travel information about Long Beach

3.The passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a travel guideB. a news report

C. a travel journal(日志)D. a research paper

 

查看答案

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There a school teacher asked his name.

“J.C.,” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, so he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Ovens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Ovens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育运动的but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored(给予荣誉)by the United States until 1976, four year before his death.

Ovens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.

“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

1.Ovens got his other name “Jesse” when ________.

A. he went to Ohio State University

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

2.In the Big Ten meet, Ovens ________.

A. hurt himself in the back

B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

3.When Ovens said “They have kept me alive over the years” in the last paragraph, he means that the medals ________.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Jesse Ovens ― a great American sportsman

B. Golden moment ― a lifetime memory

C. Making a living as a sportsman

D. Why was Jesse Ovens successful?

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.