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第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌...

第一节 短文改错(共10小题每小题1满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分

I felt sadly yesterday when our teacher told us something about Project Hope. It has set up to help the children in the countryside which can’t afford to go to school. After school I went home. I was wondering if I could do something for the Project then I caught a sight of my money-collecting box on the table. Then I made up my minds to send my pocket money which I had saved for nearly one year for the children who want to go to school. I wrote a letter to him and hurried to the post office. Together with a letter I posted the money and send my best wishes to them.

 

1.sadly→sad 2.has 后加been 3.which→who/that 4.then后加when 5.去掉a 6.minds→mind 7.year后面的for→to 8.him→them 9.letter前的a→the 10.send→sent 【解析】 试题分析:这是作者讲述自己的爱好及特长。 1.→sad 考查形容词。felt是系动词,后面跟形容词构成系表结构。故把sadly改为sad。 2.has后加been 考查语态。表示“它被成立”,故用被动语态。 3.which→who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是children,并在定语从句中作主语,故用who/that引导。 4. 考查连词。be doing ...when...表示“正在做某事这时……”。句意:当我在想我能否为这些孩子做点什么的时候,这时我看到了桌上的存钱罐。 5.a 考查固定短语。catch sight of看见,瞥见。 6.→mind 考查名词。make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心做某事。 7.year后面的for→to 考查介词。send sth. to sb.发送某物给某人。 8.→them 考查代词。给那些孩子们写信,代词用them。 9.letter前的a→the 考查冠词。第二次提到上文的内容,用定冠词the。 10.→sent 考查时态。文章主体时态为过去时态,故把send改为sent。 【名师点睛】 关于改错题的建议 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。如 小题6 minds改为mind考查名词。make up one’s mind下决心做...。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。 8.一些相似结构的误用 如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。 9.惯用法的搭配。小题5 去掉a 。考查短语搭配。catch sight of 看见。 改错步骤 上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤: 1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。 2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。 3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。 考点:考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识
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