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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cathy and I met a few days after I first arrived in China. I was walking around the English academy which had _____________ me, introducing myself to my new colleagues, most of whom were Chinese. I entered Cathy’s ___________, saw her, and immediately felt some ____________ and happy emotions. She ___________ so kind, yet professional. I couldn’t stop smiling like a (n) ____________. After introducing ourselves and exchanging __________ questions, I asked whether she knew anyone who could ___________ me in Chinese. She said she could, and ____________ to meet after work.

We sometimes exchanged non-romantic texts in the evening. After a couple ___________ , I invited her to my apartment. I was very nervous. Later, I asked if she would consider ____________ me. She didn’t immediately ___________, but said she would tell me the next day. I found it very difficult to ____________, but wait I did.

This was a ____________ difference. In American culture, starting to date someone is not a bit important ____________ , but I think in Chinese culture it is. Well, she said “yes”, and so we spent lots of time together, and __________ love. I asked her to ____________ me about 6 or 7 months later.

We had a Chinese style ____________ in Cathy’s hometown. My parents came, and it was great. It went really ___________. Everyone was very ____________. It was a very fun and interesting ___________ for me, very different from a Western style wedding.

1.A. hired          B. fired        C. educated       D. taught

2.A. life           B. classroom    C. bedroom       D. heart

3.A. interesting     B.awkward     C. disappointed   D. confused

4.A. talked         B. spoke       C. smelled        D. looked

5.A. father        B. actor        C. fool           D. genius

6.A. basic           B. serious     C. practical     D. strange

7.A. match           B. persuade   C. communicate    D. tutor

8.A. hated          B. refused    C. agreed        D. happened

9.A. hours          B. weeks        C. years         D. decades

10.A. dating         B. helping     C. cheering       D. praising

11.A. leave         B. argue        C. laugh         D. answer

12.A. Sleep          B. eat         C. wait           D. complain

13.A. temporary      B. national   C. cultural      D. political

14.A. risk           B. decision    C. trouble        D. fault

15.A. cared about  B. fell in     C. talked about   D. broke in

16.A. marry          B. follow      C. test           D. promise

17.A. breakup        B. party        C. get-together   D. wedding

18.A. steady         B. well         C. annoying       D. fast

19.A. curious      B. polite      C. sad            D. happy

20.A. companion      B. lesson      C. experience     D. story

 

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一位外籍教师来到中国,和中国姑娘相爱并结婚的故事。文中展示了文化的不同。比如对约会的态度和结婚的中西方差异的对比。 1.A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. hired雇佣;B. fired解雇;C. educated教育;D. taught教。我在雇用(hire)我的学院里散步。故选A。 2.B 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. life 生活;B. classroom 教室;C. bedroom 卧室;D. heart心。根据语境,在学院内只能进入的是教室(classroom)。故选B。 3.A 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的;B.awkward笨拙的;C. disappointed失望的;D. confused迷惑不解的;根据后面的happy和忍不住笑推断,这里是有趣的。故选A。 4.D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. talked谈; B. spoke说;C. smelled闻;D. looked看。她看上去很友好,更符合常识,故选D。 5.C 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. father父亲;B. actor演员;C. fool傻瓜;D. genius天才。我忍不住傻乎乎地一直笑起来。故选C。 6.A 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. basic基本的;B. serious严肃的;C. practical 实用的;D. strange奇怪的。相互介绍自己,交流基本信息。故选A。 7.D 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. match相配;B. persuade说服;C. communicate 交流;D. tutor辅导。前面讲我的同事都是中国人,我是刚被雇来在这里上课的,所以我想找一个能辅导我汉语的人。故选D。 8.C 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. hated不喜欢;B. refused拒绝;C. agreed 同意;D. happened发生。同意下班后见面,故选C。 9.B 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. hours 小时;B. weeks 周;C. years 年;D. decades数十年。交往了几周以后我邀请她去我的公寓。后面说about 6 or 7 months later他求婚,所以数周更符合语境,故选B。 10.A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. dating约会;B. helping帮助;C. cheering 欢呼;D. praising赞美。根据下文starting to date someone is not a bit important可知,我问她是否愿意和我约会。故选A。 11.D 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. leave离开;B. argue争论;C. laugh 大笑;D. answer回答。她没有立即答复。后面说but wait I did我等,故选D。 12.C 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. Sleep睡觉;B. eat吃饭;C. wait 等待;D. complain抱怨。but wait I did提示,我发现等待很艰难。故选C。 13.C 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. temporary暂时的;B. national国家的;C. cultural 文化的;D. political政治的。根据后面的“In American culture”,可知本处指“文化的差别”。故选C。 14.B 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. risk冒险;B. decision决定;C. trouble 麻烦;D. fault过错。在西方,跟人约会不是重大的决定。故选B。 15.B 考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A. cared about关心;B. fell in陷入;C. talked about谈论;D. broke in插入。fall in love相爱,故选B。 16.A 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. marry 嫁、娶;B. follow 跟随;C. test 检测;D. promise承诺。6、7个月以后,我请求她嫁给我。后面有婚礼,故选A。 17.D 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. breakup分手;B. party 聚会;C. get-together 联欢会;D. wedding婚礼。我们举办了一个中式的婚礼。后面的very different from a Western style wedding.也提示,故选D。 18.B 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. steady稳定;B. go well顺利;C. annoying恼人;D. fast快,婚礼很顺利,故选B。 19.D 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. curious 好奇;B. polite礼貌;C. sad 伤心;D. happy快乐。结婚应该是高兴的事。故选D。 20.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. companion 伙伴;B. lesson课;C. experience 经历;D. story故事,与西方的婚礼不同, 我觉得中式婚礼很好玩很有意思的体验,故选C。 考点:考查故事类短文的阅读。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people go through life positively.  1.  Luckily, you can learn to become positive. If you become more positive, things will become brighter day by day. It’s not because things are any better, but because how you look at them will change. Here are a few things positive people do differently.

They find something to look forward to every day. Whether it’s catching up on a favorite TV show, trying out a new dessert recipe, or having a phone conversation with a friend in another town, these things don’t have to be big.    2.  .

3.   Joy isn’t so hard to find. You can even find joy in the tiniest things — a funny text from a friend or a beautiful sunny day — because it adds up. Soon, you won’t have to stop and smell the roses because you’ll be smelling them all the time. So learn to enjoy the small things in your life.

They stay busy. Being busy doesn’t mean living under much stress.    4. It means having something to look forward to every day. Start a hobby. Fill your weekends with your hobby. Remember, living your life to the fullest is up to you.

5..   When in doubt, choose kindness. Positive people look on the bright side, sure, but they also tend to pay it forward by passing on their positive energy to others. Giving is generous, but it also makes the giver feel even better. Now that’s a win-win. Be kind to others and others will treat you in the same way. And your days will be much better.

A. It means filling your life with good activities.

B. They celebrate small things.

C. They are kind.

D. They do something for fun.

E. Kindness is most important.

F. Having activities to expect will make you happy every day.

G. But not all of us were born to be positive.

 

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Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的)wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases,including Dengue,yellow fever and malaria.

Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.

Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.

But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains,use three senses to find a blood meal.

Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.

Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).”

This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal,they also follow visual signals.

1.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?

A. Sense of smell                      B. Sense of touch

C. Sense of sight                       D. Smart brains

2.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is _______.

A. to fly to the dark ones

B. to catch and stick to them

C. to take no notice of them

D. to attach themselves to them

3.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?

A. Don’t let them see us.

B. Use dark objects to stop them.

C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.

D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?

B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?

C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?

D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?

 

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A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.

The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.

Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking party, believing it was empty.

But he was horrified when the owner’s 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.

From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I’d soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”

“She called my bluff (向…摊牌) and told me, ‘If you’re Superman, show me you can fly or I’ll scream’.

“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesn’t make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”

Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises(淤青) after a neighbor heard his cries of pain.

He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.

Police spokesman Frank Armado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldn’t move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”

1.What does the underlined part in the passage mean?

A. I could land safely on the roof.

B. I could make the girl trust me.

C. I could prove I was a superhero.

D. I could make a successful escape.

2.What’s the right order of the event?

a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.

b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamson’s bluff.

c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking party.

d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.

A. cabd           B. dbca         C. cbda        D.dcab

3.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To report on a joking burglary.

B. To call our attention to the burglary.

C. To explain how the burglar was caught.

D. To look back on an adventure story.

 

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It’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29, she still didn't seek the spotlight(聚光灯)when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.

In Munro's eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village-fox forming, trees filled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country alcohol and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.

She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.

Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lots of chances that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart.

Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”.

1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro_____

A.didn't get on well with the media

B.remained modest though very successful

C.didn’t value the title of Women of the Year

D. was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize

2.What makes Alice Munro’s stories fascinating according to the text?

A.Her writing techniques

B.The complicated plots

C.The humorous language

D.Her rich imagination

3.In her representative work Runaway, Carla_____

A.leads a happy life with Clark

B.is a faithful wife to her husband

C.loses all hopes for a better life

D.tries to run away from her husband

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Alice Munro and her hometown

B.The awards Alice Munro won

C.Alice Munro and her writing style

D.Alice Munro’s literary life

 

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Service Trips for High School Students

Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区).

Front Country Trips

Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.

Advanced Back Country Trips

On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA leader.

Trip Details

In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teams@wta.org.

Scholarships

We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: March 1, 2015.

1.If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can’t go on trips __________.

A. near the ocean                  B. in the back country

C. in the Cascade Mountains        D. in northeast Washington

2.How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you’re not a WTA member?

A. $145.        B. $185.         C. $195.      D. $235.

3.After choosing a trip, you __________.

A. will naturally become a WTA member.

B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back.

C. will be added to the waiting list.

D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks.

4.You may be lucky enough to obtain a scholarship if you __________.

A. apply before March 1, 2015.

B. donate a little money to WTA.

C. support WTA by advertising.

D. volunteer in your high school.

 

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