如今，我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法。
提示词：低头族phubbing
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语己为你写好。
短文改错(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This afternoon 1 went to see my grandfather by a bus．It was very crowded and I had to stand．Besides me，there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms．In front of her, a young man occupies two seats，pretending to be sleeping．I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man．Beyond her expectations，the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet．This uncle must very tired because of hard work．”The young man must have heard the word．His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once．
David will never for get what happened to him the day before yesterday．He 1.(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital．The caller said that his son 2.(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1．It was he _ 3.took him to the hospital．David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt 4. (relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he needs 5.immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan． The doctors here say they will not operate 6.your son until they receive the money．’’When 7.(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off．David gave a big smile and said．“What a pity!”
If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 8. (honest)way, he was wrong．Such phone calls are common these days．A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks．Most parents are sensitive to 9.．It was really silly to cheat well—educated men like David．
Believe it or not，it’s a true story．The 10.(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on．
When I was in my teens，I knew my mother had problems seeing．Although she had a white cane(拐杖)，she to use my sister and me as sighted guides．We were often by other kids and often I found myself why me．
When I reached my sixteenth year，I started having sight problems my own．As I struggled with my impending(即将发生的)sight loss，I gained a new and better of my mother．As a single parent she did things I used to consider ，but now I understand． For example， my sister went out，I had to stay home to help my mom．She to be alone．
As the years passed and I became a parent，my sight ，but I refused to believe that I would go It wasn’t until my oldest son the same illness and needed my support that I accepted my ．
Since then I have been actively using the of the CNIB(Canadian National Institute of the Blind)．I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am a registered blind person．Without the services of the CNIB．I feel 1 wouldn’t have had the to do the things for myself that keep me independent．
Having the love and support from my husband and children has my determination and independence．It has allowed me to pursue my love of writing and to make a for myself．I am very for it．
Going blind is an awful affair， with love and support you can find your inner and overcome it．
1.A．hated B．preferred C．stopped D．began
2.A．made fun of B．looked up to C.knocked down D．cheered up
3.A．wandering B．wondering C．discussing D．telling
4.A．in B．For C．On D．of
5.A．understanding B．view C．look D．point
6.A．unimportant B．necessary C．unfair D．favorable
7.A．while B．if C．Although D．for
8.A．Hated B．1iked C．appreciated D．hesitated
9.A．improved B．lessened C．deepened D．worsened
10.A．deaf B．dumb C．blind D．lame
11.A．developed B．infected C．became D．formed
12.A．situation B．difficulty C．condition D．decision
13.A．help B．services C．support D．suggestion
14.A．carefully B．rudely C．frankly D．legally
15.A．opportunities B．1uck C．ability D．ambition
16.A．Won B．achieved C．strengthened D．solved
17.A．plan B．Career C．Promise D．mistake
18.A．sorry B．helpful C．Grateful D．useful
19.A．and B．so C．Thus D．but
20.A．strength B．energy C．force D．Weakness
Even if you think that your parents are mean—spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are．Here are some ways to love your parents．
1.A gentle ‘‘good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart．Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．
Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own．It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents．Act calmly，cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend． 2. Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean．However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold， raining，snowing，or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes． 3.．Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them． 4. to their old stories and learn from them．You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． 5.Seek help if you are being abused in any way．Parents do not have a right to harm you．
A．Forgiveness is the key．
B．Tell them you love them every morning．
C．Parents will in turn express their love to you．
D．After this，share your feelings with your parents．
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．
F．Please remember parents are as important as friends．
G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example．
Many of the world’s countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG) ．Nearly all such lands are economically well developed．They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan．and Australia．As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines，two things happen．First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration．Second，a country’s population ages because there are fewer births．
Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a country’s population begins to drop? Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing．But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?
An aging population can create many problems．Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention．Rather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensions．In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018．It will pay out more money than it takes in．Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry。level positions that pay low wages．With an able to do them．Many of these jobs are aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills．Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?
The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration．Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment．Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the domestic population．Others are well educated and highly skilled．Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways．Further, they add to the richness of a country’s culture．Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands．As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win—win situation．
1.In the writer’s view，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good．
B．Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects．
C．Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens．
D．Achieving ZPG is good for employment．
2. According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ．
A．to improve the health care system B．to increase RNI
C．to increase employment D．to increase migration
3.The underlined words “the domestic population’’ can be replaced by ．
A．people within the country B．people from developing countries
C．people without a college education D．people living abroad
4.The main idea of the last paragraph is
A．the advantages of increased migration
B．the problem of declining and aging population
C．how to increase migration
D．some ways to enrich a country’s culture
