Many of the world’s countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG) ．Nearly all such lands are economically well developed．They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan．and Australia．As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines，two things happen．First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration．Second，a country’s population ages because there are fewer births．
Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a country’s population begins to drop? Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing．But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?
An aging population can create many problems．Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention．Rather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensions．In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018．It will pay out more money than it takes in．Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry。level positions that pay low wages．With an able to do them．Many of these jobs are aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills．Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?
The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration．Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment．Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the domestic population．Others are well educated and highly skilled．Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways．Further, they add to the richness of a country’s culture．Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands．As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win—win situation．
1.In the writer’s view，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good．
B．Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects．
C．Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens．
D．Achieving ZPG is good for employment．
2. According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ．
A．to improve the health care system B．to increase RNI
C．to increase employment D．to increase migration
3.The underlined words “the domestic population’’ can be replaced by ．
A．people within the country B．people from developing countries
C．people without a college education D．people living abroad
4.The main idea of the last paragraph is
A．the advantages of increased migration
B．the problem of declining and aging population
C．how to increase migration
D．some ways to enrich a country’s culture
Tang Zhou and his wife are planning to have their second child，a test—tube baby．His wife had a natural delivery when she was 34 and their first child，a boy, is now 7．The couple are now hoping to have a daughter through a surrogate mother(代孕)in the US．“My wife couldn’t bear another delivery because of her heart condition and her age．Surrogacy helps avoid the risks to older mothers，”Tang said，“Moreover, our second child will be born in the US and become a citizen there．That is not a bad choice．”
The couple spent weeks researching their move，looking for a reliable agency that provides surrogacy services overseas．Surrogacy is still illegal in many countries，including China．“We will be taking much higher risks by relying on a surrogate mother in China because we are not protected by any regulation or law．You pay a lot of money but may meet with many problems，”Tang said．“You might not even get your baby back．’’
Tang and his wife are part of an increasing number of Chinese couples who are turning to surrogacy services．Tang also considered surrogacy in Thailand but dropped the idea after recent reports about a baby with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)who was delivered through surrogacy and said to have been deserted in Thailand by the biological parents from Australia．Instead，Tang chose the California Surrogacy Center agency as his first option after reading the detailed introduction on its website．Compared with many other agencies that he could contact only via e．mail．the center has a consulting office in Beijing，Tang said．
The center is in San Diego，California，and has satellite offices in Los Angeles and Beijing．According to Liu，the center has been operating for more than eight years，and about 100 surrogate mothers live in California．
1.Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．Chinese couples prefer t0 have a test—tube baby．
B．Couples face no risks in surrogacy services．
C．Unhealthy test—tube babies can be legally abandoned．
D．A sick test—tube baby was deserted in Thailand．
2.Tang and his wife turned to overseas surrogacy services because ．
A．it is more convenient to contact them by email
B．they call for less money
C．surrogacy remains illegal in China
D．most of them are experienced
3.The passage mainly tells US that ．
A．Chinese couples are turning to surrogacy
B．an old woman can take a risk of delivering a baby more
C．it’s not a bad choice to have a baby born overseas
D．biological couples may fail to get their babies back
WE NEED
l．Your NAME，YEAR OF BIRTH，HOME ADDRESS／CITY／STATE／PHONE NUMBER，SCHOOL NAME(and English teacher)and EMAIL ADDRESS so we can email you if you’re published．
For photos，place the information on the back of each envelope：PLEASE DON’T FOLD．
2．This statement MUST BE WRITTEN on each work；“I promise the above work is completely original，”and sign your name．
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
By mail－Teen Ink Box 30 Newton，MA 02461
On the web－Teelnk．com／Submissions
By email－Submissions@TeenInk．com
THE FINE PRINT
●Type print carefully in ink．Keep a copy
●Writing may be edited；we reserve the right to publish it without your permission．
● If due to the personal nature of a piece you don’t want your name published．we will respect your request，but you MUST include your name and address for our records．
● Include a self-addressed envelope，and we’11 send a coupon(优惠券)for any Pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your work．
● If published．you will receive a copy of Teen Ink．and a wooden pen．
● A11 Works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to Teen Ink．We keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms．All material in Teen Ink is copyrighted to protect US and prevent others from republishing your work．
1.We can conclude from the passage that Teen Ink is a ．
A．magazine B．news agency
C．research center D．advertising company
2.What does the underlined word “submitted’’ most probably mean in the passage?
A．given in B．handed in
C．shown around D．headed for
3.What can be learned from the passage?
A．Teen Ink must ask for your permission before having your work published
B．The copyrights of your writing will be shared by Teen Ink and Pepsi
C．When you put your writing into the envelope，you shouldn’t fold it
D．The Pepsi Company may be a sponsor of Teen Ink for this campaign．
4.What is the most suitable title for this piece of advertisement?
A．Join Teen Ink
B．Buy Teen Ink；Enjoy Pepsi
C．Send Us Your Work
D．Keep In Touch With Teen Ink
Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition．He was unable to do a steady job．He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital．My dad loved kids．It was the perfect job for him．He ended up working with the seriously ill children．He would talk，play, and do arts with them．
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down．She couldn’t do anything，and she was very depressed．My dad decided to try to help her．He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper．He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint．He didn’t use his hands at a11．All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to．’’
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends．Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her．My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became i11．Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking．She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight．She gave him a picture she had done using her hands．At the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walk．’’
My dad would cry every time he told US this story and SO would we．He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture--loved every single child in that hospital．
1.The author’s father worked at the local hospital to .
A．realize his childhood dream
B．ease his serious heart condition
C．earn money to pay for treatment
D．keep himself occupied and happy
2.How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A．He helped her practice walking．
B．He visited her and made a toy for her．
C．He showed her she could still do things．
D．He painted special pictures for her．
3.According to paragraph 4．the paralyzed girl
A．gradually recovered and walked
B．eventually became a unique painter
C．was sent home and never seen again
D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth
4.What message does the passage mainly convey?
A．It’s better to give than to receive．
B．Love can sometimes bring great results．
C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do．
D．A sick person should not focus on his disease．
随着中国人生活水平的提高，选择到国外去旅行已成为中国人盛行的度假方式之一。但是，有些中国旅行者的不文明行为却给广大的中国人丢尽了脸，如乱丢垃圾、在景区乱写乱画、在公共场所大声喧哗、大声接打手机、在飞机上大打出手等等。请以“Be a Civilized Chinese”为题目，写一篇英语稿件，投给China Daily.
注意：词数100左右。
开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Be a Civilized Chinese
With the improvement of Chinese people’s living standard,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With more and more cars come into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unlucky, it has also brought many problems, such heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
Traffic safety is everybody’s business. We must obey the rules. For examples, we must walk on the sidewalks. When we cross zebra–crossing, stop and look right and left, and then go across fast. Don’t play the football on the road. Beside, we can tell our parents not to drink before we drive, not to run through red lights, not to use cell-phones while driven etc.
We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thought traffic safety is his or her business can we be safe driving on roads and walk on sidewalks.
