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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain____ so I decided I would leave the children in the car____ I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to ____ anything and told them I would be ____ within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left ____happily looking out of the window.

I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had ____! I could hardly believe my ____. The car doors were ____ locked, the windows tightly shut and on the back seat ____only two coats. Being ____, I ran to the corner of the street ____ there was no sign of them. I ____up to an old lady nearby and asked ____ she had seen two small girls but she said “No”.

Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and ____ to stop trembling(发抖). Suddenly, I ____ a merry laugh ____ me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot(车尾行李箱) and ____ were two very red-face and ____ children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, ____ behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. ____ tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.

1.A. heavy B. hard C. big D. hardly

2.A. before  B. since C. after D. which

3.A. talk     B. reach C. hear D. touch

4.A. away B. out C. back D. along

5.A. them B. her C. herself D. themselves

6.A. discovered B. disappeared C. described D. delivered

7.A. ears B. words C. eyes D. heads

8.A. even B. again C. already D. still

9.A. have B. were C. had D. are

10.A. foolish B. proud C. frightened D. pleased

11.A. where B. which C. that D. when

12.A. arrived B. looked C. rushed D. left

13.A. what B. when C. whether D. how

14.A. tried B. had C. tired D. ought

15.A. felt B. listened C. smelt D. heard

16.A. behind B. over C. before D. with

17.A. outside B. among C. inside D. between

18.A. worried B. excited C. surprised D. interested

19.A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. jumped

20.A. For B. About C. With D. Down

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 试题分析:上周二我开车带着两个女儿(一个5岁,另一个7岁)去城里。雨下得很大,于是我把她们锁在了车里去购物,回来却到处找不到孩子们。结果孩子们从车里的后座钻进了车后备箱出不来了。真是虚惊一场。 1.A. heavy重的;B. hard大;C. big大的;D. hardly几乎不。这里说下大雨,英语的表达是rain heavily/hard, qi其它不符合英语的习惯表达。故选B。 2.A. before之前;B. since自从;C. after之后;D. which哪一个。表示先后关系,在自己去商店之前,我决定把孩子留在车里。故选A。 3.A. talk讨论;B. reach到达;C. hear听到;D. touch触动。我警告孩子们不要动车里的任何东西。故选D。 4.A. away离开;B. out出去;C. back回来;D. along沿着。我几分钟以后就回来。故选C。 5.A. them他们,宾格;B. her她,她的;C. herself她自己;D. themselves他们自己。我锁住所有的车门,然后留下他们,高兴地望着车窗外。这里应该用them做宾语,故选A。 6.A. discovered发现;B. disappeared消失;C. described 描述;D. delivered邮递、发表。我不到5分钟的时间久回到车旁,但是2个女孩却不见了。根据后面可知,孩子没影了,故选B。 7.A. ears耳朵;B. words话;C. eyes眼睛;D. heads头。看不到孩子,当然是简直不能相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 8.A. even甚至;B. again再、又;C. already已经;D. still仍然。车门还依然都锁着。窗子也关着。故选D。 9.A. have有;B. were是are的过去式;C. had是 have的过去式; D. are是、在。在后座上只是2件外套。on the back seat ____only two coats.是倒装句,coats是主语,故选B。 10.A. foolish愚蠢;B. proud自豪;C. frightened害怕;D. pleased高兴。看不到孩子,当然很害怕。故选C。 11.A. where哪里,关系副词在从句中做地点状语;B. which哪一个;关系代词C. that那,关系代词;D. when,关系副词在从句中做时间状语。我跑到街道的拐角处,那里没有他们的影子。这里指地点,故选A。 12.A. arrived到达;B. looked看;C. rushed冲;D. left留下。这里用rush表达一个家长的心情。我冲向附近的一位老妇人,故选C。 13.A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. whether是否;D. how如何。问她是否见到2个小女孩,她说没有。根据后面的回答和语境可知,选C。 14.A. tried努力;B. had有;C. tired累;D. ought应该。我努力想不发抖。故选A。 15.A. felt感觉;B. listened听;C. smelt 闻起来;D. heard听到。突然我听到了欢乐的笑声。故选D。 16.A. behind在......之后;B. over在......的上面;C. before在......之前;D. with用,和。突然我听到我身后有欢乐的笑声。根据后面的介绍可知,孩子在车尾行李箱里。作者坐在前面司机的位置上。故选A。 17.A. outside在外面;B. among在其中;C. inside在里面;D. between在两者之间。两张红红的脸蛋在车尾行李箱里。故选C。 18.A. worried担心;B. excited激动;C. surprised 吃惊;D. interested感兴趣。孩子们很激动。故选B。 19.A. climbed爬;B. flew飞;C. threw扔;D. jumped跳。他们掀开后座爬过去,却回不来了。故选A。 20.A. For为了;B. About关于;C. With用、表伴随;D. Down向下。我眼中含着泪,倾身向前,扯住他们的耳朵。这里用with表伴随。故选C。 考点:故事类短文阅读。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:

Move More

Make it a daily rule to find ways to move your body. 1. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Give up Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 2.____     Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

3.    While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress(压力)

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 4.____ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 5.___ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A. Avoid Excessive(过量的)Drinking.

B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.

C. Think carefully about what you will do.

D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.

E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.

F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.

G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts

 

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An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.

1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ____.

A. the damage caused by earthquakes

B. the rescue work after earthquakes

C. how to prevent earthquakes

D. what to do about earthquakes

2.The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ____.

A. expensive             B. easily found

C. easily broken           D. heavy

3.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ____.

A. on cupboards

B. in the bedroom

C. where children can’t reach them

D. on a lower surface

4.What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?

A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief

B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.

C. Light a fire for help.

D. Use a whistle for help.

 

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Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)

Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)

Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Angela Merkel (1954 - )

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Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )

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Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )

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Marie Curie (1867-1934)

Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

1.Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie.

B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.

C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.

D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.

2.We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.

A.help the poor

B.spread geographic knowledge

C.protect the environment

D.protect the rights of women

3.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power.

B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country.

C.Both of them are famous for being strict.

D.Both of them have worked for three terms.

4.Who once failed to find a job?

A.Jane Addams.   B.Sandra Day O’Connor.

C.Rachel Carson.  D.Margaret Thatcher.

5.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Great women      B.Famous scientists

C.Strong leaders    D.Ways to succeed

 

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When Steve Jobs was born on Febuary24, 1955, in San Francisco , California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption(收养) because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends’ rooms.

At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company ----Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.

After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.

At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability(赢利) and introduced new products such as the iPhone and the iPad.

Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m sure that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.”

1. Steve Jobs didn’t finish his college education because he _____

A. wanted to start a company.

B. had financial problems.

C. took no interest in his major.

D. hated to share rooms with his friends.

2. From the passage, we can know that Steve Job___________

A. joined Microsoft in 1987

B. give Apple a second life

C. set up another company

D. invented the iPhone

3.What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?

A. Interest is key to success.

B. Hope helps us succeed.

C. Attitude is everything.

D. Courage goes with confidence.

 

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Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.

Make friendship a priority(优先). Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed(未割草) or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’ t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.

Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of heartfelt intimacy(亲密). Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise friends’ self-esteem when they are sad by a job loss, or other such events.

Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir(合唱), and joining in a bowling league.

Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.

Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.

Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.

Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.

1.What should we do to have friends according to the author?

A. Make friendship a priority.

B. Open up to close friends.

C. Never take a friendship for granted

D. All the above.

2.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You should have different friends for the same activities.

B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.

C. You should avoid talking with stranger in museums, laundry rooms of bookstores.

D. You should never take a friendship for granted.

3.The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means _____.

A. give            B. join           C. get       D. catch

 

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