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His first successful fight was for the e...

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDS­awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was  interested in how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat,”he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

1.When was Mandela arrested?

A.In 1963.

B.In 1990.

C.When he refused to be a chief.

D.When he became the president.

2.Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT ________.

A.winning the equal rights for the black people in South  Africa

B.uniting South Africa

C.organizing a government in South Africa

D.controlling the spread of AIDS

3.Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A.Struggle is his life.

B.Sports make his fame.

C.Fight for equal rights.

D.A great fighter against the government.

 

1.A 2.D 3.A 【解析】 1.从第五段“. . . spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990. . . ”可以推出选A项。 2.曼德拉为南非黑人争取到了平等的权利,作为第一位黑人总统,重组南非政府,统一南非。他只是为预防与防治艾滋病进行宣传,并没有具体参与控制艾滋病的传播。 3.从文章信息看,D项显然是不正确,B项文章没有提到, C项太片面,没有涉及文章后几段的内容。
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1.It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on _____.

A. Dragon Tower

B. West Lake

C. Water Cube

D. Disneyland

D. Disneyland

2.If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _____to get  information.

A.00852-28029822

B. 0451-82187899

C. 0571-68345576

D. 0l0-28135589

3.Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in  _____ according to the travel information.

A. Beijing

B. Harbin

C. Hong Kong

D. Hangzhou

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?

A. Water Cube is special in design.

B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.

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Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is "light" but "white", "loan" but "phone", and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing "ough": "though", "through", "bough"," cough", "enough", "ought" and "thorough".

The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906,Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word "though" would be spelt "tho" and "through" would become "thru". Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of  Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.

But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either.

Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.

Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However,people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see "tonite" instead of "tonight" and "thru" instead of "through".

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A.English words are too long to remember

B. there are many mistakes in English words

C. lots of words are spelt in many different ways

D. sometimes the same sounds have different spellings.

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A.Andrew Carnegie.

B. Melvil Dewey.

C. Theodore Roosevelt.

D. Brander Matthews.

3.What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?

A .Worried.

B. Supportive.

C. Uncertain.

D. Doubtful.

4.According to the passage, simplified spelling________.

A. was welcomed by the US politicians

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The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执).

"Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.

1.The story happened _____.

A. in England

B. on a ship from Norway to England

C. in Norway

D. on a ship from England to Norway

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A. he had no money

B. he didn't feel very well

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A. his friend had given him some money

B. the waiter had asked him to change his mind

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4.After the traveler finished eating, _____.

A. he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill

B. he drank a lot

C. he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)

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感谢对方邀请;

2.遗憾地告诉对方你无法赴约并说明理由;

3.祝对方度过一段愉快的时光,并约时间联系。

注意:1.字数:100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开关和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear John,

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. _________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

Your sincerely,

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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