Question

短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

Answer

1.They改为There

2.didn’t改为don’t

3.many改为much

4.with改为for

5.hour改为hours

6.look改为looks

7.去掉the

8.sat改为sit

9.加to

10.helpfully改为helpful

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对there be句型、时态、介词搭配、名词、冠词、动词的时态等语法知识的掌握情况。

1.考查there be的句型。They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 这句话要表达的应该是一个there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语，意思为：某地（某时间）有......。所以They应改为There。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。故把They改为There。

2.考查时态。We didn’t need to do so many homework. 纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，突然出现一个一般过去时，实属不正常。故把didn’t改为don’t。

3.考查不定代词。名词homework是不可数名词，不能与表示可数的词如many, few, a number of, a good many等连用。所以应将many改为much。

4. we have more time with after-school activities. We have time for sth. 意思为：我们有做......的时间。这里介词for可以理解为目的。故把with改为for。

5. example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一个半, 后面的名词必定是复数。所以hour要用复数形式，即：hours。故把hour改为hours。

6. dream school look like a big garden.这句话的主语是my dream school, 是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。故把look改为looks。

7. are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 不用冠词的其中一个用法就是：可数名词前通常不用冠词，表示泛指。所以这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，去掉the。

8. can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词性应该一致的习惯。根据全文用的是一般现在时，所有连词or后面的过去式sat应该与前面的谓语动词can lie达成一致，故把sat改为sit。

9.

10. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，故把helpfully改为helpful。

考点：考查there be句型、时态、介词搭配、名词、冠词、动词的时态