Question

Children in kindergartens have a lot of chances to interact(互动)with otherchildren at their age. If your child is not in it, it can be fun and helpful to create chances to play with others. Here are some things you can do to support your child`s early partner relationship.

Schedule regular playmates.

Start when your child is around one year of age, set aside a few times a week for playtime with partners.   1.  .Even so, you still might want to give your baby a chance observe and interact with children who are at the same developmental level.

Join a playgroup.

2.   .This can be a great way for your child to interact with her partners, and learn to feel

comfortable in a new setting. As an added benefit, while your child plays, you can talk with other parents who have children the same age as your own.

3.

You can organize a playground in your own home. It may involve just one other child, or as many as three or four.    4. .Remember:safety first.

   Offer guidance when needed.

   If you see a child playing in a way that might hurt another, certainly you need to help her find a safer way to have fun. 5. . But remember that some children need to watch for a while before they feel comfortable joining in ---encourage everyone to join the fun, but don`t push.

A. Make your home safe for play.

B. Make sure there is an open classroom you can use.

C. You`ll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed.

D. It is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started.

E. Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.

F. It is enough to have a few interesting and safe toys to help everyone feel comfortable.

G. If you have older children, of course, they will do a lot of playing with your younger ones.

Answer

1.G

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析: 本文介绍了如何培养刚入幼儿园的孩子和别人的互动交往能力。比如，要定时和孩子一起玩耍，充当孩子的玩伴； 要加入到群体小组中让孩子去学会和别人交流玩耍；并且在某些时候给孩子必要的帮助。

1.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段介绍如何去和孩子交流，去做孩子的玩伴。空前内容建议父母每周要有几次陪孩子玩的时间，给孩子提供玩伴。而G选项内容是讲述稍大的孩子和年幼的孩子玩，也是关于玩伴的内容，由此判断G选项可以承接上文，选G。

2.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。根据本段的段落小标题Join a playgroup，可知本段的建议是让孩子加入幼儿游戏小组来培养孩子和别人的互动能力。 E选项Many communities have organized playgroups for young children.也是关于playgroups内容适合语境，是后句中this的指代内容，可以统领下文。

3.考查对上下文的理解和概括归纳能力。根据本段中You can organize a playground in your own home.和末句Remember:safety first.可知本段内容是建议家长在家里给孩子安排一个安全的，可以玩的地方，由此可知A选项Make your home safe for play.可以概括本段中心，能作为段落标题，选A。

4.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段是关于家庭中安全问题的，而C选项You`ll need a safe space that has been carefully child-proofed.也是对于家中安全场所的建议，内容符合语境，可以起到承上启下的作用。

5.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段是建议必要的时候要给予孩子帮助，而D选项It is also necessary to help a child who does not know how to get started也是建议要帮助孩子，句中的help和also恰好能够和前句中的help呼应，是信息提示词。

考点：考查社会教育类短文阅读