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—What about your self­drive trip yesterd...

—What about your self­drive trip yesterday?

—TiringThe road is being widenedand we________a rough ride.(2013·江苏,34)

Ahad  Bhave

Cwould have  Dhave had

 

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—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

—Sure.I________a report at home.(2013·江苏,25)

Awill be writing  Bwill have written

Chave written  Dhave been writing

 

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I’m calling about the apartment you________the other day.Could you tell me more about it

(2013·安徽,24)

Aadvertised  Bhad advertised

Care advertising  Dwill advertise

 

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The aims of the Illustrators’(插图画家的) Exhibitionstaged as part of the Bologna Children’s Book Fairorganized by BolognaFiere and held from 23 to 26 Decemberare to bring illustrators and publishers together and to promote illustrators and their works among publishers.

QUALIFICATIONS

•Individual illustrators or groups of illustrators of any nationalityif they were born before 31st December 1992whose artwork is intended for use in children’s booksare qualified to enter the Exhibitioneither directly or through publishing houses or schools.

•Please state in the application form whether you are entering work for the Fiction or Non­fiction Category.Illustrators may only enter one category.

•Artwork previously presented to the Exhibition may not be re­entered.

•The confirmation(确认) form must be filled in and a photograph attachedthen presented together with illustrations no later than 15 October.

SHIPMENT

Entries may be delivered by postexpress delivery service or by hand.From abroadplease use the following formsForm “A” for registered mail or post by airForm “B” if using an international forwarding agent or airline.

To avoid delaysmaterial should not be sent by normal post.Material should be sent “carriage(运费) paid”including any customs and delivery costs.

BolognaFiere may not be held responsible for the non­arrival or late arrival of artwork.All published works must be accompanied by a declaration bearing the ISBN numberpublisher’s name and address.

REQUIREMENTS

The illustrations(i.e.the size of the sheet) must not exceed(超过) the following dimensions

Fiction

32×42 cm (or 42×32 cm)

Non­fiction

50×70 cm (70×50 cm)

Illustrations in larger formats will not be considerednor will they be returned by BolognaFiere.The illustrations must be on paper or flexible boardmaximum thickness 2 mm (for scanner separation purposes)

SELECTION PROCESS

All artworks received by the stated deadline and meeting the specified requirements will be examined and selected by an international group (whose decision is final)including five members (from publishing houses and art schools) appointed each year by BolognaFiere.

EXHIBITIONS ABROAD

After the Bologna eventthe Illustrators Exhibition will travel to Japan under the supervision of JBBY.The Illustrators Exhibition may afterwards be transferred to other venues in other countries.The exhibitions of illustrations held abroad follow the same rules and regulations as the Illustrators Exhibitionand the provisions (条款) of the regulations are extended to the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad.

RETURN OF ARTWORK

All the works will be returned to their owners by BolognaFiere or directly by the organizers of the exhibitions held abroad by the end of July next year.

1.According to the textthe Illustrators’ Exhibition ________.

Awill last five days in all in July every other year

Bis intended for college students who are good at painting

Cis held by the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in BolognaFiere

Dcan strengthen the relationship between illustrators and publishers

2.The illustrators of the Illustrators’ Exhibition ________.

Ashould be at least 16 and no more than 25

Bmay re­enter their artwork after it is returned

Cshould state the category of their artwork clearly

Dmay choose to attach a photo to the application form

3.The illustrators’works will not be considered if they ________.

Aare received after the day of 15 October

Bare smaller than the required size

Chave already been published abroad before

Ddon’t meet the demands of the international experts

 

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Life in space will certainly take some getting used toBut the space station has been designed to keep the astronauts as comfortable as possible—the modules() are roomybrightand kept at a constant 70 degrees Fahrenheit.It’s important the crew members are comfortable because they’ll be busy aboard the station.In a typical workdaycrew members will spend 14 hours working and exercising,1.5 hours preparing and eating mealsand 8.5 hours sleeping.Here are some other fun facts about life aboard the station

Food

Come mealtimeastronauts will have a special dining kitchen.Space food just keeps getting better—and more like food we enjoy here on Earth.In early space missionsastronauts could eat only freeze­dried food that didn’t require any preparation.But the space station is equipped with watermicrowave ovensand refrigeratorsallowing the folks on board to eat more “normal” types of foodincluding fruitvegetablesand ice cream!

Sleep

Each crew member has a private room.With no gravitythey’ll need to tie themselves to their bedsor they will float awayThat might sound like a strange way to sleepbut astronauts from past space missions report that sleeping in space is actually pretty great!

Exercise

You might not think itbut exercise is even more important on the station than it is on Earth.There is not much gravity in space.Astronauts don’t stand upsit down or walk in spaceso their muscles and bones don’t have to work much—and this muscle and bone loss can be dangerous back on Earth.To fight thisastronauts on the station will exercise on bikesrowing machinesand other equipment about two hours every day.

Clothing

Astronauts will have to wear special space suits while traveling aboard the US.shuttle or Russian rockets.But once they’re safe inside the space stationcrew members can wear regular clothing.Of coursea specially designedpressurized space suit is required for space walks.It has to withstand(经受住) flying pieces and protect the astronauts from dramatic temperature changes.It can range from 120 degrees below Fahrenheit in the shadow of the station to 250 degrees in the hot sun.

Personal Cleanliness

Simple tasks like brushing your teeth can be challenging in a weightless environment.A little water doesn’t flow in a stream—it suspends in a bubbleAstronauts will use a freshwater hose(软管) to take showersshampooand wash off—then a second vacuum hose to suction() off the dirty water.And how do you go to the bathroom in spaceWith a special “air toilet” that uses flowing air instead of water to dispose of waste.

1.The facts about life in space are all mentioned EXCEPT ________.

Aclothing  Bentertainment

Csleep  Dexercise

2.What can be learned from the paragraph “Clothing”

AThe temperature is quite different in different places in space.

BAstronauts must wear special space suits all the time in space.

CAstronauts can wear regular clothing for space walks now.

DAstronauts wear pressurized space suits just to keep warm.

3.Why is exercise more important in space than on earth?

AIt can make astronauts feel relaxed in space.

BIt can help astronauts spend their spare time happily.

CAstronauts’ lives are more important in space than on earth.

DIt can prevent astronauts from causing muscle and bone loss.

4.What do we know about space food from the text?

AAstronauts could eat apples in space in the past.

BAstronauts eat only fruitvegetables and ice cream now.

CFresh food isn’t available to astronauts in space.

DSpace food is getting better now than before.

 

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One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe CityCalif.to New Orleans.In the middle of the desertI came upon a young man standing by the roadside.He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand.I drove right by him.There was a time in the country when you’d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need.Now you are a fool for helping.With gangsdrug addictsmurderersrapiststhieves lurking everywhere“I don’t want to get involved” has become a national motto.

Several states later I was still thinking about the hitch­hiker.Leaving him standing in the desert did not bother me so much.What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision.I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator.

Does anyone stop any moreI wondered.I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line“I have always depended on the kindness of strangers”Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these daysOne way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any moneyrelying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans.What kind of Americans would he findWho would feed himshelter himcarry him down the road?

The idea intrigued me.

The week I turned 37I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life.So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny.It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar.I would only accept offers of ridesfood and a place to rest my head.My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolinaa symbol of all the fears I’d have to conquer during the trip.

I rose early on September 6,1994and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50­pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles“America”

For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states.As I traveledfolks were always warning me about someplace else.In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyomingin Nebraska they said people would not be as nice as in Iowa.Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went.I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a strangereven when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests.

1.Why did the author drive past the young man in the desert without stopping?

ABecause he failed to notice this man.

BBecause he was driving too fast.

CBecause he thought the young man didn’t need help.

DBecause he was afraid of being tricked.

2.What was it that made the author upset?

ALeaving the young man alone in the desert.

BBeing considered a fool.

CMaking the decision of not offering help so easily.

DKeeping thinking about the young man.

3.The author decided to travel without a penny in order to ________.

Afind out how long he could survive without help

Bgo through the great difficulty in surviving unexpected environment

Cfind out whether strangers would offer help to him

Dfigure out how strangers thought of his plan

4.The following part might probably ________.

Adescribe how he fooled the strangers

Bdescribe how strangers went out their way to help him

Cexplain why people refused to help strangers

Dexplain how he overcame his difficulties  on the way

 

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