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假设你是学校太阳能汽车研究小组成员, 请用英语写一篇短文, 对比介绍太阳能汽车和...

假设你是学校太阳能汽车研究小组成员, 请用英语写一篇短文, 对比介绍太阳能汽车和普通汽车。主要信息如下:

 

太阳能汽车

普通汽车

特点

使用太阳能

使用汽油,燃油

优点

安全,清洁

污染环境

缺点

能量少, 速度慢,夜间不能行使

能量足, 使用方便

建议

发展技术,改善能量

使用清洁能源

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容

作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯

 

Solar cars are cars that use sunlight for power while common cars use gas or petral as their fuel. Both of them have advantages and disadvantages. Solar cars are safe and clean but they have low power and they are slow and they cannot run at night. Common cars have strong power and it is convenient for us to use but they pollute the environment. I suggest that we need to develop future technologies to improve the power for solar cars and to use clean energy for common cars. 【解析】 试题分析:写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 【亮点说明】Solar cars are cars that use sunlight for power while common cars use gas or petral as their fuel. 这句话用了定语从句和while的并列句, Solar cars are safe and clean but they have low power and they are slow and they cannot run at night. 这句话用了but的转折句和并列句,Common cars have strong power and t it is convenient for us to use but they pollute the environment.这句话用了be convenient to do, I suggest that we need to develop future technologies to improve the power for solar cars and to use clean energy for common cars.这句话用了虚拟语气和不定式做目的状语。 考点:考查提纲式写作
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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

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Section C: Humour Section -- A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.

Section D: Business & Finance -- Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce.

Section E: Biography -- Find out about the lives of your favourite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.

Section F: Education -- Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.

阅读下列关于各书籍的信息,匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架:

1.The Delighted Eye -- by Prof. John Nash -- The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world’s greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America’s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.

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3.Into Thin Air -- by John Krakauer -- is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, `Outside’ magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.

4.ReadyMade: How to Make (Almost) Everything -- by Shoshana Berger -- beautifully  written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame(相框) from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.

5.The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron -- by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind - As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy(破产). A perfect guide on what not to do in business.

 

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisurely(休闲的) life with his wife and children. His employer(老板)was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but it was obvious that his heart was already not in his work . He built it impatiently and used poor materials. It was unfortunate for a wonderful career to end like that.

When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to insect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said, ”This is your house. It’s my gift to you.”

The carpenter was shocked! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would done it all so differently.

So it is with us. We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting less than our best into   building . Then with a shock, we realize we have to live in the house we have built. Therefore build it wisely( 明智)!

写作内容

1 请你以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2请你以约120词以“Build your life wisely ”为题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

读了短文之后,你觉得文中木匠的做法明智吗?

我们能以木匠建房的态度去对待我们的生活吗?为什么?

3)不觉得我们应该如何对待生活才算是明智的?

写作要求

你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料的句子。

 

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请根据下表有关信息,介绍第一个在NBA打球的华裔Chinese--American球员——林书豪。

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容

【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯

参考词汇:    1州冠军.the state championship   2.哈佛Harvard   3.赛场 court

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请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

1.

Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines,newspapers. I go to the public library abut twice a week. If you’d like to send me something,maybe books are my favorite.

2.

Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it.  But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always  listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff.

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Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office every day. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard.I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.

5.

Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.

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B.The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very   interesting.

C.The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.

D.The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.

E.The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.

F.Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.

 

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Sometime early in the next century, human beings will move to Mars. They will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced with another group of pioneers. Building the base on Mars will advance our knowledge of the solar system and aid in our understanding of the earth.

We already know that Mars resembles the earth in many aspects: general size, presence of water, length of day, range of temperatures. These resemblances have caused many people to consider a centuries-long project: to terraform Mars. Terraforming means altering a planet’s surface so that Earth’s life forms can survive there. This concept, previously found only in science fiction is now being seriously considered by scientists.

Terraforming Mars is theoretically simple: add nitrogen and oxygen to the atmosphere; pump water to the surface; and add the earth’s plants and animals in the order in which they developed on Earth. But it will take at least 300 years.

Some people think that such a project is too huge for humans to undertake, but there are very good reasons to make the attempt. The earth now contains some 6 billion people, and no one has any idea of how many humans the earth can support. Our very existence and numbers are threatening many other species. We also have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: altering the landscape, the atmosphere and the climate. Currently terraforming earth has become a wiser activity as we try to control global warming, air and water pollution, and preserve some natural living places.

While the possibility of such a project is small, it is not impossible .Even if earth –bound societies come and go in the next 300 years, the project can continue through the work of the Mars settlers without the need for constant backing from the earth.

 The future existence of all the people in our world may very well depend upon our ability to terraform Mars.

1.What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Terraforming Mars.               B.Saving the Earth

C.Travelling to Mars.                 D.A Newly-found Place

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3.According to the passage the main purpose of terraforming Mars is to ________.

A.do some scientific research work

B.find out its similarity to earth

C.avoid the dying away of many other species

D.find on Mars living place for the increasing human beings

4.The main reason for causing many people to consider terraforming Mars is that _______.

A.there are some resemblances between Earth and Mars.

B.terraforming Mars is theoretically simple

C.we have had some experience with terraforming our own planet: Earth

D.the development of science and technology is very rapid

5.What’s the author’s attitude towards the project?

A.Optimistic.  B.Negative

C.Sceptical(怀疑的)  D.Objective.

 

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