满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Eve...

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms(有机体)in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.

What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seemdisgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.

What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.

Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete’s foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.

Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world’s first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.

1.What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean?

A.strong B.unpleasant C.active D.small

2.According to the passage, ______.

A.fungi can move everywhere by themselves

B.fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions

C.some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.

D.some fungi are useful to humans and the environment

3.Where can you most probably find this passage?

A.In a social report. B.In a biology book.

C.In a geography magazine. D.In a farming book.

 

1.B 2.D 3.B 【解析】 本文是对菌类的介绍:它是一种既不是动物也不是植物的有机体。短文简介了其种类及与动植物的不同之处等等。 1.词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的“disgusting”最有可能是什么意思?A. strong强壮的;B. unpleasant令人不愉快的;C. active活跃的,积极的;D. small小的。句意:Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator.许多种类的细菌似乎disgusting,比如说出现在冰箱里长期放置的食物上的黑色、绿色的东西。可知,当看到这类菌会产生反感,不舒服。故选B。 2.推理判断题。题意:根据短文内容,可以推测出什么?A. fungi can move everywhere by themselves细菌可以自己到处移动;B. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions细菌不能在寒冷的条件下幸存下来;C. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.一些细菌可以用太阳的能量做食物;D. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment一些细菌对人和环境有用。根据短文最后两段可知,一些细菌不坏,对人类有用。故选D。 3.推理判断题。题意:你最有可能在哪儿找到本文?A. In a social report.在一个社会报道里;B. In a biology book.在生物书上;C. In a geography magazine在地理杂志上; D. In a farming book.在一本农事的书上。本文是有关细菌的生物知识,因此可能是在生物书上看到。故选B。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through.

When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a common student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism . He sometimes had random outbursts(随意发作)during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn’t know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating Derek, and laughing  about it.

Then one day, Derek’s mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn’t just having random outbursts--he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person’s mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.

After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.

Now whenever I meet a family with a child who’s behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her.

1.What did the author think of the boy before the mother’s talk?

A.Friendly. B.Humorous. C.Generous. D.Strange.

2.Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?

a. Derek arrived in my class.    b. We got on well with Derek.

c.    Derek’s mom talked to us.    d. We got away from him.

A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-c-b-d D.a-d-c-b

3.According to Derek’s mother, Derek     .

A.didn't like the way others treated him

B.was too shy to be with others

C.had problems in expressing himself

D.was good at communicating with others

4.After Derek’s mom’s talk, we did the following EXCEPT that     .

A.we became friends B.we played together

C.we played jokes on him D.we communicated with him

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Living with an open mind. B.Believing in yourself.

C.Behaving in different ways. D.Making friends with the disabled.

 

查看答案

    What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜)forward a little. Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch(捏)the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

1.What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

2.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back. B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up. D.Pinch his nose for less than l0minutes.

3.What does the underlined word “fainting” most probably mean in Chinese?

A.触电 B.昏厥 C.中毒 D.溺水

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.First aid for some accidental wounds. B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt. D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

 

查看答案

    2019年的冬天,一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic)在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生,悄然从野生动物传染给人类。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例,与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示,此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物,但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是。请根据以下内容写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。

素材要点:

描述问题

野生动物数量下降,越来越多的野生动物濒危,甚至永久消失

分析问题

1.猎杀野生动物皮毛用以制作衣服,生态平衡遭破坏2.食用野生动物还容易引发传染病(epedemic),如SARS病毒、新冠状病毒等)

建议

1.建立自然保护区2.拒绝野味3…

 

1.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。

2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。

3.词数100左右。

 

 

查看答案

阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. 1. cheapest thing was a basket of red fruit.

“How much per kilo? the old man asked.

“Two rupees(卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 2. the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people 3. were looking at him shook their heads and said, “You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”

The old man said to 4., “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have spent money and time on something--maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job- -and sometimes, even if we know there’s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn 5.the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It’s better than continuing to lose.

 

查看答案

    As a child, I was very afraid of darkness. Perhaps it was because things looked and sounded _________ at night. In my room, there was _________ complete darkness. There was always a street light _________ some car lights. These lights made the cloth on the back of my chair take on the _________ of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I also saw the curtains seem to move while there was no _________. A very soft sound would be a hundred times _________ in the dark. My imagination would run wild and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still on my bed _________ the “monster” would not discover me.

Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, _________ on my way home from school. Every morning, I took the school bus. The bus stop was near my home, so that was not a _________. After school, however, all the buses were lined up __________ the street. I was afraid that I would get on the __________ bus and be taken to a place I had never been to!

Perhaps the worst fear I had as a child was that of not being liked or __________ by others. Being popular was so __________ to me then.

Growing up, I have been able to __________ many of these fears. I think __________ the things that scared us as children is important. It helps us achieve success later in life.

1.A.strange B.familiar C.stupid D.beautiful

2.A.often B.always C.never D.usually

3.A.so B.as C.but D.or

4.A.sense B.size C.color D.shape

5.A.fog B.wind C.rain D.cloud

6.A.wider B.smaller C.louder D.quieter

7.A.since B.though C.such that D.so that

8.A.nearly B.especially C.surely D.certainly

9.A.deal B.policy C.promise D.problem

10.A.along B.above C.below D.under

11.A.rapid B.dangerous C.wrong D.lucky

12.A.saved B.affected C.disliked D.accepted

13.A.destructive B.careless C.positive D.important

14.A.get off B.get over C.hand out D.hand in

15.A.depending B.understanding C.creating D.trusting

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.