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书面表达 61. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Daniel正在研究中国的节日文化,...

书面表达

61. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Daniel正在研究中国的节日文化,他通过电子邮件向你咨询有关中国春节的信息,请根据邮件内容,给Daniel写一封回信。

注意:(1)词数:80左右。邮件开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;(2)提示词:set off firecrackers放鞭炮;lucky money红包

 

Dear Daniel, How are you? You ask me something about the Spring Festival. And I am very glad to introduce it for you. Firstly, the reason why we celebrate it is that it is a new beginning of a year, and everything needs to be clean and new to welcome the new year. Secondly, we usually celebrate it on the first day of the year according to the Lunar calendar, and all family members get together and have a big deal. Thirdly, at this day many people will be allowed to set off firecrackers. In addition, during this holiday ,we will visit our relatives and neighbors. Children will get lucky money from their parents or relatives. Finally, the most traditional food is dumpling, which may be different between south and north of China. I hope my information will help you, which will make me very excited. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】试题分析:这是一篇材料作文,对Daniel的电子邮件中所提问题的回答就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态和一般将来时来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。  
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任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,从文后所给的A—D四个选项中选出符合56—59小题各段落的小标题,然后完成60题。

The winter holidays are coming soon. Are you going to travel? If you plan to take a plane, you will have a healthy trip by following these tips.

●Bring some needed medicine in your carry-on bag.

●Don’t leave your seat during the plane’s taking off and landing.

●To stop blood clots(血流不畅):

56         

Do leg-stretching(伸) exercises in your seat.

Wear comfortable clothes.

●If you sometimes get airsick:

57         

Keep your seat belt fastened(系好安全带).

Don’t take small planes.

58           Don’t take wine or alcohol(酒).

●Use both hands when reaching overhead for something. 59      

 

A. This will help stop yourself from getting hurt.

B. Better drink water or juice when you feel thirsty.

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.

 

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5.The best title for the passage is          .

A. A Plan for the Winter Holiday

B. Advice for an Interesting Trip

C. Advice for a Healthy Air Trip

D. Problems During an Air Trip

 

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语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。

Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without 1.(catch) anything. But this does not worry me. Some 2.(fish?erman渔夫) are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I am even 3.(little) lucky. I never catch4.(something)—not even old shoes. 5. spending whole mornings on the river, I always go home with6.empty bag.

“You must give 7.fishing!” my friends say. “8.is a waste of time.” 9. they don’t realise one important thing. I don’t really enjoy fishing. I am only 10. (interest) in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

 

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B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

1.(地震) always happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to 2.(警告) people about them. Usually people have no idea about what to do when they happen. Here is some advice.

If you are 3.(在内部) a building, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide4. (在……下面) a table and stay away from 5.(窗户) and heavy furniture. Keep 6.(远离) of fire. Keep7.(镇静), especially when you are with other people.

If you are 8.(在外部) a building, move away from buildings. Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from 9.(桥梁) and trees. In the mountains, be careful of falling 10.(岩石). If you are on a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.

 

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There are lots of tests(测试) in schools, like English tests, maths tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test.

To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes(包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees turn, passing through a narrow road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly.

Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test.

Schools in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license.

1.Some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students to          .

A. get a license    B. get good grades

C. have a good health    D. make them safe

2.          can take part in the bicycle riding tests.

A. Judy, 7    B. Ben, 12    C. Mike, 15    D. Fenny, 35

3.The bicycle riding tests include all the following EXCEPT         .

A. passing through a wide road

B. riding on the S path

C. stopping suddenly

D. making 90 degrees turn

4.It can be known from the passage that          .

A. students over 12 in Shanghai are having the bicycle riding tests

B. the students can learn to ride a bicycle by themselves

C. any student can ride a bike to school if they want

D. Shanghai is the first city to ask students get a “riding license”

 

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In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party (such as dancing party, housewarming party, birthday party, wedding party, New Year’s party, and so on) or just coffee. They often invite others face to face or by making phone calls, sometimes they send messages or emails.

When they make an invitation, they often say like this, “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday?” “We are having a party on Friday, can you come?” To answer an invitation, they say “Sure, I’d love to. Thank you.” to accept, or “Sorry,” and give a reason to turn it down. Anyway, they must reply an invitation in a polite(礼貌的) way.

Sometimes what people say is like an invitation but they are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. When people hear them, they usually answer “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

1.What party is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?

A. Holiday party.    B. Birthday party.    C. Dancing party.    D. Wedding party.

2.Which of the following way is the best to turn down(拒绝) an invitation?

A. I’m sorry I won’t come.

B. No, I can’t come to your party.

C. I’m sorry I have to see the doctor.

D. Why do you ask me?

3.If someone says, “Please come over for dinner next time.” What’s the best way to answer it?

A. I’m sorry I’m busy these days.

B. That’s a great idea. When?

C. OK. Thanks for asking.

D. Sorry I can’t.

4.Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Usually in a real invitation people will tell the date and time.

B. You don’t need to answer it when you hear an unreal invitation.

C. People should reply to an invitation politely.

D. When people turn down an invitation, they often find a good reason.

 

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