语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without 1.（catch） anything. But this does not worry me. Some 2.（fish?鄄erman渔夫） are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I am even 3.（little） lucky. I never catch4.（something）—not even old shoes. 5. spending whole mornings on the river, I always go home with6.empty bag.
“You must give 7.fishing!” my friends say. “8.is a waste of time.” 9. they don’t realise one important thing. I don’t really enjoy fishing. I am only 10. （interest） in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
B）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1.（地震） always happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to 2.（警告） people about them. Usually people have no idea about what to do when they happen. Here is some advice.
If you are 3.（在内部） a building, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide4. （在……下面） a table and stay away from 5.（窗户） and heavy furniture. Keep 6.（远离） of fire. Keep7.（镇静）, especially when you are with other people.
If you are 8.（在外部） a building, move away from buildings. Don’t stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from 9.（桥梁） and trees. In the mountains, be careful of falling 10.（岩石）. If you are on a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
There are lots of tests（测试） in schools, like English tests, maths tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test.
To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes（包括） riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees turn, passing through a narrow road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly.
Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test.
Schools in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license.
1.Some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students to .
A. get a license B. get good grades
C. have a good health D. make them safe
2. can take part in the bicycle riding tests.
A. Judy, 7 B. Ben, 12 C. Mike, 15 D. Fenny, 35
3.The bicycle riding tests include all the following EXCEPT .
A. passing through a wide road
B. riding on the S path
C. stopping suddenly
D. making 90 degrees turn
4.It can be known from the passage that .
A. students over 12 in Shanghai are having the bicycle riding tests
B. the students can learn to ride a bicycle by themselves
C. any student can ride a bike to school if they want
D. Shanghai is the first city to ask students get a “riding license”
In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party （such as dancing party, housewarming party, birthday party, wedding party, New Year’s party, and so on） or just coffee. They often invite others face to face or by making phone calls, sometimes they send messages or emails.
When they make an invitation, they often say like this, “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday?” “We are having a party on Friday, can you come?” To answer an invitation, they say “Sure, I’d love to. Thank you.” to accept, or “Sorry,” and give a reason to turn it down. Anyway, they must reply an invitation in a polite（礼貌的） way.
Sometimes what people say is like an invitation but they are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Let’s get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. When people hear them, they usually answer “Sure, that would be great.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
1.What party is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage?
A. Holiday party. B. Birthday party. C. Dancing party. D. Wedding party.
2.Which of the following way is the best to turn down（拒绝） an invitation?
A. I’m sorry I won’t come.
B. No, I can’t come to your party.
C. I’m sorry I have to see the doctor.
D. Why do you ask me?
3.If someone says, “Please come over for dinner next time.” What’s the best way to answer it?
A. I’m sorry I’m busy these days.
B. That’s a great idea. When?
C. OK. Thanks for asking.
D. Sorry I can’t.
4.Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Usually in a real invitation people will tell the date and time.
B. You don’t need to answer it when you hear an unreal invitation.
C. People should reply to an invitation politely.
D. When people turn down an invitation, they often find a good reason.
A boy named Jeremiah Burke, 19, threw a water bottle with a note in it while the Titanic sank（下沉）. Now the note is in the Heritage Centre（遗产中心） in Cork.
Jeremiah Burke’s mother gave the bottle to him before he left for the US. As the Titanic sank in the early hours of 15 April, 1912, he threw the bottle with the note into the sea.
The bottle was found a year later on the beach. The note read “From Titanic, goodbye all, Burke of Glanmire, Cork.” Burke’s family kept it for about a hundred years. Now one of Jeremiah’s nieces（侄女）, Mary Woods, has given it to the Heritage Centre in Cork. She said Jeremiah Burke was travelling to America with his cousin Nora Hegarty, 18, to meet his two sisters. But both Jeremiah Burke and Nora Hegarty lost their lives. The ship carried 2,208 people on its first trip, but only 705 people survived（幸存） at last.
1. threw the bottle with the note into the sea when the Titanic sank.
A. Jeremiah Burke B. Mary Woods
C. Nora Hegarty D. Jeremiah’s mother
2.Jeremiah Burke was travelling to America to .
A. find a job B. meet his mother
C. take a vacation D. meet his sisters
3. people lost their lives in this accident（事故）.
A. 705 B. 1,503 C. 1,178 D. 2,208
4.From this passage we know .
A. the note in the water bottle told the reason why the Titanic sank
B. Jeremiah Burke travelled to America with his niece
C. the Titanic was on its first trip when it sank
D. the note in the water bottle was in the Heritage Centre in Cork in 1912
In China, many people have the habit of buying a new calendar at the beginning of a new year and putting it on the wall. Usually the calendar is made of thirteen pieces of paper （a cover and the calendar for each month）. The pictures in the calendar look very beautiful. But when the year is over and the calendar is no longer useful, they just throw it away.
Now some smart calendar makers get a good idea—a shopping bag calendar. This kind of calendar looks no different from other calendars. What makes it different is that it’s not made of paper, but twelve shopping bags. On every shopping bag, there is a calendar for each month. When one month is over, they can take down that month and use it as a shopping bag. You can find out the date or put things in it. It’s cool and good for the environment.
1.When do Chinese people buy a calendar?
A. At the end of the new year.
B. In the middle of the year.
C. At the beginning of the new year.
D. On New Year’s Day.
2.According to the article, usually how many pages are there in a traditional calendar?
A. 14. B. 13. C. 12. D. 6.
3.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Shopping bag calendar looks the same as other calendars.
B. Shopping bag calendar is bad for the environment.
C. People often go shopping with the traditional calendars.
D. People often take down the shopping bag at the beginning of that month.
