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There _____ a teacher and 40 students in...

There _____ a teacher and 40 students in the classroom.

A. is    B. are    C. has    D. have

 

A 【解析】句意:在教室里有一位老师和四十名学生。根据a teacher and 40 students,可猜测这里的意思是教室里有一位老师和四十名学生,表示某处有某物,考查的应该是there be句型,在there be句型中,be动词的使用遵循就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;此句be动词靠近a teacher,是单数形式,时态应该是一般现在时,所以这里用了is,故答案选A。 点睛:There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。也就是我们所说的“就近原则”。Have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。如:The house has two windows. There is a book and two pens on the desk. = There are two pens and a book on the desk.  
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