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China has ended its one-child policy(政策)...

China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the country’s population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷).

The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. China’s labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.

1.When did the one-child policy begin in China?

A. 1979    B. 2012    C. 2015    D. 2017

2.Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?

A. It can increase more new babies.

B. It’s a huge economic push in China.

C. It makes China became an ageing society.

D. It will affect many people.

3.What’s meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?

A. 山峰    B. 达到顶峰    C. 压力增大    D. 化解危机

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国已经结束了在1979年推行的计划生育政策,而鼓励二胎政策,以及两个政策在各自相对应时代的意义。 1.细节理解题。根据The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979.可知,中国的计划生育政策是在1979年推行的。故选A. 2.细节理解题。根据The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society.可知,二胎政策应该给中国经济一个巨大的推动,而且也能阻止中国变成一个老龄化社会的进程。可知C选项不正确。故选C. 3.词义猜测题。根据China’s labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020.可知,中国劳动力在2012年达到9.4亿的高峰,在2014年下降到9.3亿。可知,数字后来越来越小,所以peaked为达到高峰的意思。故选B. 点睛:根据上下文解释及这里的数字的变化进行猜测。有时前后短文中出现的反义词或同义词,也是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。3题根据数字的变化及后面解释中出现的对应的动词fell,可推知答案。
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