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B. Choose the best answer and complete t...

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文.

Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction _________ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.

These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②_________. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③ teens from the real world.

As you can see, I am very much _________ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to move from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to _________them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.

Some people have _________ making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④. One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop than those face-to-face.

Online relationships can be _________ because you never know who’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over the Internet if you don’t have a chance to meet others in real life. Meeting people online can give you confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.

1.A. too                B. very                C. less                D. more

2.A. here                B. there                C. somewhere            D. everywhere

3.A. for                    B. against            C. with                D. behind

4.A. reach                B. lose                C. win                D. control

5.A. fun                B. time                C. trouble            D. trust

6.A. convenient            B. dangerous            C. important            D. necessary

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 【解析】本文主要谈论了技术提供了人们的交流方法的利与弊。 1.句意:它减少了面对面的交流,并对青少年的社交能力产生了负面影响。A) too太; B) very很;C) less较少;较小;D) more更多。less often更少;不经常;more often更经常;更经常地;too often太频繁;very often很经常。根据上文Technology provides more than a way of communication.(技术提供了不止一种交流方法。)结合句意和语境可知选C。 2.句意:我看到青少年到处发短信。A) here这儿;B) there那儿; C) somewhere某处; D) everywhere每个地方,到处。根据下文They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies.(他们发短信和别人聊天,或在餐桌上、或在汽车里、或在电影院里。)结合句意和选项可知选D。 3.句意:正如你所看到的,我非常反对技术,但有很多有益的方面。A) for为了,对于;B) against反对,违反;C) with用;随着;支持;和…在一起 ;D) behind落后于;支持。Be against sth.(doing sth.)反对做某事;根据句意和语境可知选B。 4.句意:在微信的帮助下,它可以很容易找到他们,问他们是否愿意亲自做的事情。A) reach达到;影响;抵达;伸出; B) lose失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;C) win赢得;在…中获胜;D) control控制;管理;抑制。根据下文Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.(亲自保持联系和通过技术保持联系内容一样多。)结合句意可知选A。 5.句意:有些人结交新朋友有困难,而互联网提供了通过聊天室结识新朋友的途径。A) fun乐趣;B) time时间;时代;次数;倍数; C) trouble麻烦; D) trust信任,信赖;盼望。Have fun doing sth:高兴做某事;have time to do sth.:有时间做某事;have trouble doing sth.:做某事有困难;结合句意和语境可知选C。 6.句意:网上恋情可能很危险,因为你永远不知道聊天的另一边是谁。A) convenient方便;B) dangerous危险的;C) important重要的; D) necessary必要的;必需的;必然的。结合句意和语境可知选B。 点睛:完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、词义辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。例如,词语搭配和语境理解题。less often更少;不经常;more often更经常;更经常地;too often太频繁;very often很经常。根据上文Technology provides more than a way of communication.(技术提供了不止一种交流方法。)结合句意和语境可知选C。和考查词语搭配和语境理解题,和考查近义词辨析。
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A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

April 13th, 1539

Outside Mexico City

Dear Mariana,

Today we arrived safe. It was a long and dangerous trip over the ocean. The winter storms were strong. We were always a little sick from high waves.

The journey from the shore to Mexico City is also long and dangerous. There are robbers in the countryside. We will travel together with the other ship passengers, thinking we will be safer as a group. Tomorrow we will travel into the city to find our uncle.

Father says it will take a year for this letter to reach you. The trip from New Spain to Spain is very long.

Your loving brother,

Tomas

April 20th, 1539

Mexico City

Dear Mariana,

Father and I finally arrived at Mexico City. Here, old buildings are being pulled down; new ones are being built. Just around the corner from Uncle’s city house, Aztec workers are pulling down a small, beautiful pyramid. Father says it is one of the last Aztec temples.

In the center of the city, I met an Aztec boy named Carlos. He speaks a little Spanish. Carlos learns Spanish at his new school. He told me that the Spanish set up new schools for the Aztecs. There he got his new name, Carlos. He says he likes his new school but misses his old city. I wonder what this city used to be like before Cortes came.

Tomorrow we will go to Uncle’s farmland. He and father are talking about the Aztec workers that father will oversee.

Your brother,

Tomas

 

found v. 建立        battle n. 战役        conquer v. 征服

1.What was Tomas’ nationality?

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A. Stormy and cold.    B. Easy and safe.    C. Long but safe.    D. Long and dangerous.

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A. One day.    B. One week.    C. A year.    D. Two years.

4.Why did Tomas and his father come to Mexico in 1539?

A. To visit Mexico.    B. To meet Carlos.    C. To see the temples.    D. To look for a better life.

5.When did Mexico get its name New Spain?

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6.What did the Spanish do to the people in Mexico in the early 1500s?

A. They taught children there English.    B. They built new temples for them.

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