Question

V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一次) (共14分)

1.I saw a film with my friends last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ you __________ a film with your friends last weekend?

2.The boring meeting will come to an end in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ will the boring meeting come to an end?

3.He didn’t know what he could say to his parents on the phone. (改为简单句)

He didn’t know what __________ __________ to his parents on the phone.

4.People built that tower to remember the dead soldiers. (改为被动语态)

That tower __________ __________ to remember the dead soldiers.

5.Simon didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. (保持句意基本不变)

Simon __________ __________ until twelve o’clock last night.

6.“Will you go abroad for further study?” the teacher asked me. (改为宾语从句)

The teacher asked me __________ I __________ go abroad for further study.

7.in our neighborhood, saw, yesterday, collecting rubbish, some, volunteers, I (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________

Answer

1.Didsee

2.How soon

3.tosay

4.wasbuilt

5.stayedup

6.if/whetherwould

7.I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in our neighborhood yesterday./Yesterday I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in our neighborhood.

【解析】

1.句意：上个周末你和你的朋友一块看电影了吗？含有实意动词的过去式的陈述句，要借助助动词did，后面跟动词原形，结合句意和题目要求可知填(1). Did (2). see 。

2.句意：这个无聊的会议要多久才能结束？就 “in+时间段”提问用How soon,后加一般疑问句；结合句意和题目要求可知填(1). How (2). soon。

3.句意：他不知道在电话里对父母说什么。 “特殊疑问引导的宾语从句”可以改成“特殊疑问词 to do sth.”，例如，He didn’t know when his father came back.（他不知道他的父亲什么回来）也可说He didn’t know when to come back。结合句意和题目要求可知填 (1). to (2). say 。

4.句意：那座塔是为了纪念死去的士兵而建造的。被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。结合句意和题目要求可知填(1). was (2). built 。

5.句意：西蒙昨晚熬夜到十二点。didn’t go to bed意思是“不睡觉”，stay up熬夜，结合句意和题目要求可知填(1). stayed (2). up 。

6.句意：老师问我是否要出国留学。一般疑问句作为一个词宾语，要借助连词if /whether，后面改为陈述语序，主句时态是一般过去式，从句的时态用过去的某一种时态，但是宾语从句是事实或真理时，要用一般现在时态。结合句意和题目要求可知填(1). if/whether (2). Would。

7.句意：昨天我看到一些志愿者在我们附近收集垃圾。in our neighborhood：在我们附近，在我们社区。See sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；collecting rubbish：收集垃圾。时间状语可以放在句子开头或结尾。故答案是I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in our neighborhood yesterday./Yesterday I saw some volunteers collecting rubbish in our neighborhood.