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We are used to seeing plastic all around...

We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?

In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,"says Charles Moore, an expert.

In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “It's 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.

All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but they’re not getting any good from that,"says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死).

The plastic problem doesn’t just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earth’s oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“It's everybody's problem." But it's one we can all help eliminate.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?

A. How plastic trash goes to the ocean..

B. How people produce plastic trash.

C. How the recycling centers work.

D. How experts protect the sea.

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

A. It is near Texas.    B. It was formed in 1997.

C. It is much worse than before.    D. It was discovered by Jambeck.

3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. What sea animals eat.

B. Plastic trash makes the sea dirty.

C. Most of the trash in the sea is plastic.

D. How plastic trash influences sea animals.

4.What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A. 消耗    B. 消除    C. 消磨    D. 消费

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Plastic trash

B. The water problem

C. Sea animals in danger

D. Plastic pollution in oceans

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了随处可见的塑料制品带来的是不计其数的塑料垃圾,这些垃圾有很大一部分最终漂向了各大洋且数量日渐增多,这对海洋造成了巨大的'污染。 1.本小题考查学生理解具体信息的 能力。由第二段第二、三句可知答案。故选A。 2.本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。A项未提及;由第三段第一、二句可知B、D项错误;由第三段最后一句可知,故选C。 3.本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的 能力。第四段介绍了海洋动物会被塑 料垃圾缠绕、或误食这些垃圾后饿死, 这些都是塑料垃圾对海洋动物带来的 不利影响,所以D项正确。故选D。 4.本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由最后一段第一句以及 本句的But可知这是“我们”可以帮助 “消除”的问题。故选B。 5.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了海洋的塑料污染。故选D。
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Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their children’s lives.

Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his son don’t know how to cook, the two only eat instant (即食) noodles.

This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society(社会) —what is the role(角色)of fathers in today’s China? In the old days, children must obey parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.

1.From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _______.

A. movie    B. song  .    C. TV show    D. book

2.Which of the following things fathers didn’t do for their children?

A. Go fishing    B. Sell vegetables    C. Go skating    D. ride camels

3.One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _______.

A. it’s delicious    B. he doesn’t know the way    C. he can’t cook    D. it’s his favorite

4.In this passage the underlined word choice means _______.

A. 差异    B. 选择    C. 个性    D. 特点

5.Which of the following is true?

A. In the old days, Chinese parents must obey their children’s wishes.

B. Now Chinese children don’t have to take care of their parents in their old age.

C. Parents are growing up with their children in modern China.

D. Now parents shouldn’t raise their children.

 

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Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! I’m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I’m not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can’t live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I don’t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor

1.Victor feels excited because ________.

A. he has a new house to live in

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D. a place with convenient traffic

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One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of  their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.

The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子).However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.

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The grandfather smiled and said,“Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”

1.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?.

A. Hot and sunny    B. Rainy

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2.Sam’s morning job was to .

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2.A. noise    B. voice    C. sound    D. noisy

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4.A. to sing    B. sing    C. sings    D. singing

5.A. also    B. so    C. too    D. either

6.A. jumping    B. standing    C. lying    D. running

7.A. again    B. two    C. second    D. twice

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9.A. weaker and weaker    B. taller and taller    C. better and better    D. younger and younger

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