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---How long have they ____________ Shang...

---How long have they ____________ Shanghai?

---About a week.

A. been to    B. gone to    C. left    D. been in

 

D 【解析】句意:——他们在上海待了多长时间了?——大约一周。have been to去过,表示去了某地回来了,是瞬间性动词;have gone to去了,表示去了某地还没有回来,是瞬间性动词;left离开,是瞬间性动词;have been in在…..,是延续性动词;与how long时间段连用,用延续性动词,故选D。 点睛:延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。常见的非延续性动词有:come, go, arrive, reach, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, getup等。这类动词也可以用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能和for 表示的一段时间的状语连用。  
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