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"Christmas won't be Christmas without an...

"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents," said Jo.

"It's so terrible to be poor!" sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.

"I don~t think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all," added little Amy.

"We've got Father and Mother and each other," said Beth from her corner.

Jo said sadly, "We haven't got Father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps never", but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was.

Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, "You know the reason why Mother asked us not to have any presents this Christmas was that it is going to be a hard time for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering in the army."

"We've each got a dollar, and the army wouldn't be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to ask anything from Mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for myself; I've wanted it so long," said Jo, who was a bookworm.

"I planned to spend mine on new- music," said Beth.

"I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really need them," said Amy decidedly.

"Mother didn't say anything about our money, and she won't wish us to give up everything. Let's each buy what we want, and have a little fun; I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it," cried Jo.

1.What is the relationship between the four girls?

A. They are friends.    B. They are neighbours.

C. They are classmates.    D. They are sisters.

2.When did the story happen?

A. In an ancient time.    B. In a modern society.

C. In the war time.    D. In a peaceful time.

3.What was their life like?

A. Poor and tough.    B. Rich and wonderful.

C. Exciting and delightful.    D. Simple but comfortable.

4.What is NOT true about the girls according to the passage?

A. They cared about others.

B. They were strong and active.

C. They gave up all their hobbies and dreams.

D. They still kept their dreams.

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】几个姐妹在讨论圣诞节,因为处在战争期间,他们的家庭又比较穷,所以他们很伤心,没有圣诞礼物。但是他们仍坚持自己的梦想,最后决定用自己的一美元去买自己想要的东西。 1.推理判断题。根据短文中"We've got Father and Mother and each other," said Beth from her corner以及文章中多处出现了Mother这个词,我们可以推断出这些女孩们是一家人,他们是姐妹。故应选D。 2.推理判断题。根据短文中but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was 以及and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering in the army.可知,文章中几个女孩们的父亲在打仗,而且还说到我们的人在部队里遭难,由此我们可以推测出当时是战争时间。故应选C。 3.推理判断题。根据短文开头几个女孩说的话Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents、It's so terrible to be poor!等可以看到,他们的生活是很艰难的、贫穷的,当时是战争时期,他们的圣诞节没有礼物,因此应选A。 4.细节理解题。根据短文的最后Mother didn't say anything about our money, and she won't wish us to give up everything. Let's each buy what we want, and }lave a little fun; I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it可知,他们并没有放弃一切,最后他们会买他们想要的东西,因此C选项是不正确的,选C。 点睛:这篇短文是一段节选,短文中并没有完整介绍故事的背景,这些女孩们的家庭状况等信息,但是从他们的言谈中,我们可以获得一些信息,这些信息对于做题是很重要的,例如从文章中我们可以知道故事发生的时候是处在战争期间,因为文章中多处出现fighting, the army这样的词,这样我们就能知道第2小题的答案;再如从文章中几个女孩的话语中出现的Mother, father等词,可以知道这几个女孩是姐妹,他们的生活状况不是很好,因为没有圣诞礼物。这些信息对于第1小题和第3小题都是很有用的。
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