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The colour systems used by scientists an...

The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.

Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.

Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.

In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.

1.How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Only one.    D. Four.

2.If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probably

A. mix blue and green    B. mix blue and red

C. mix red and green    D. mix red, green and blue

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Red, green and blue are used in television sets.

B. Most artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.

C. In the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.

D. Scientists agree with artists on the colour systems.

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 【解析】科学家们和艺术家们对颜色体系的分类是不一样的,科学家们认为三原色是红、绿、蓝,而艺术家们认为三原色是红、黄、蓝。还有一种颜色体系是杂志印刷。 1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system可知,这里提到了三种颜色体系,一种是艺术家们的、一种是科学家们的,还有一种是杂志上的。故应选B。 2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow.可知,科学家是把绿色和红色混合来得到黄色。由此可知应选C。 3.推理判断题。根据短文第一段中An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow可知,科学家和艺术家他们的颜色体系是不一样的,故D不对,选D。根据第二段Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. …This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters可知A是对的;根据Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours可知B是对的;根据In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey可知C是对的。 点睛:这篇短文给我们介绍了三种不同的颜色体系。短文内容比较简单,容易理解。后面的题目也是以细节理解题为主,做题时,一定要分清科学家、艺术家以及杂志印刷上对颜色的不同分类,第1小题和第2小题在考点上是有重复的,都是根据第一段的相关信息做出的;第3小题稍微费点力,需要阅读后面三段的主要内容,进行判断,用排除法作答。
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