Question

I am near-sighted, and my eyesight is getting worse, because I spend too much playing computer games and watching TV. When I play computer games, I always forget about my  other plans. I am a bit ashamed (羞愧的) of this habit (习惯). I also like watching television. Sometimes I keep the TV on even while I am doing my homework. I usually sit one metre away from my TV and watch it for hours if my parents do not ask me to do something else.

I get to know how bad my eyesight is when I am in a car. I look out of the window at the shops along the street, but I can’t see the signs clearly. I have to guess the shop names from the curves (弧线) and lines. I try my best not to wear glasses, because they change my appearance and make me look like a hen. I hate my eyes for making me wear glasses during school hours. I love my eyes at the same time because they let me see the beautiful world.

Love your eyes and keep yourself away from computer games and TV. Always remember to protect (保护) your eyes. The world will be dark after you become near-sighted.

1.The writer has become near-sighted because    .

A. he always reads books while lying in bed

B. he works too hard at his schoolwork

C. he spends too much time on TV and computer games

D. he doesn’t wear suitable glasses

2.When does the writer get to know he is near-sighted?

A. When he watches TV.    B. When he plays computer games.

C. When he does his homework.    D. When he tries to see the signs of shops.

3.Why doesn’t the writer want to wear glasses?

A. Because they make him look worse.

B. Because they cost a lot of money.

C. Because they will make him more near-sighted.

D. Because he can’t watch TV when wearing them.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?

A. The writer can’t get himself away from TV even if his parents tell him to do so.

B. Spending too much time on TV and computer games will do harm to your eyes.

C. You won’t be able to see the world clearly after you become near-sighted.

D. The writer forgets about everything else when playing computer games.

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. How I become near-sighted    B. What is being near-sighted like

C. How to choose suitable glasses    D. The dangers of computer games

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.A

【解析】本文作者讲述了自己因为玩电脑游戏太久，看电视太久，而视力下降很多。在车里时，连街边的商店都看不清了。戴上眼镜后，很不方便，使自己变丑了。因此他呼吁大家：爱自己的眼睛、远离电脑游戏和电视。一定要记得保护眼睛，否则世界就会变得漆黑一片。

1.细节理解题。题意：作者为什么近视了？A. he always reads books while lying in bed他总是躺在床上看书；B. he works too hard at his schoolwork他学习太努力；C. he spends too much time on TV and computer games他花了太多的时间看电视、玩游戏；D. he doesn’t wear suitable glasses他没有戴恰当的眼镜。由短文第二句：because I spend too much playing computer games and watching TV. 可知，作者因为花了太多的时间玩游戏和看电视，视力下降了。故选Ｃ。

2.细节理解题。题意：作者什么时候知道自己近视了？A. When he watches TV.当他看电视时；B. When he plays computer games.当他玩游戏时；C. When he does his homework.当他做作业时；D. When he tries to see the signs of shops.当他尽力看商店的标志时。由短文第二段可知，当作者坐车在街上行走时，看不清商店的标志，从而知道自己近视得多么严重了。故选Ｄ。

3.细节理解题。题意：为什么作者不想戴眼镜？A. Because they make him look worse.因为眼镜使他看起来更差；B. Because they cost a lot of money.因为要花很多钱；C. Because they will make him more near-sighted.因为他们会使它更近视；D. Because he can’t watch TV when wearing them.因为戴眼镜时不能看电视。由第二段里的：I try my best not to wear glasses, because they change my appearance and make me look like a hen.可知，作者不想戴眼镜是因为，他认为戴上眼镜后自己形象更差。故选Ａ。

4.推理判断题。题意：根据短文，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer can’t get himself away from TV even if his parents tell him to do so.如果父母叫他，作者不会使自己离开电视；B. Spending too much time on TV and computer games will do harm to your eyes.花太多的时态看电视、玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害；C. You won’t be able to see the world clearly after you become near-sighted.近视后，你不能清楚地看到周围的世界；D. The writer forgets about everything else when playing computer games.作者玩电脑游戏时忘掉了周围的一切。根据短文第一段最后一句：I usually sit one metre away from my TV and watch it for hours if my parents do not ask me to do something else可知，如果父母不叫他，作者就会一直看电视。故选Ａ。

5.主旨大意题。题意：下面哪一个是短文最好的标题？A. How I become near-sighted我是怎样近视的；B. What is being near-sighted like近视后是什么样子；C. How to choose suitable glasses怎样选择恰当的眼镜；D. The dangers of computer games电脑游戏的危害。短文讲述了作者因为玩电脑游戏太久，看电视太久，而视力下降很多。在车里时，连街边的商店都看不清了。故选Ａ。