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1.Paul has had the car for two years. (...

 

1.Paul has had the car for two years. (改为一般疑问句)

____________Paul ___________ the car for two years?

2.I bought the bike two years ago.(改为同义句)

I________ _________ the bike for two years .

3.I have been in China for two years.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ have you been in China?

4.The cat died three days ago.( 改为同义句)

The cat ___________ _________ ____________ for three days.

5.I started to skate at nine o’clock in the morning.(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ you _____________  to skate?

6.凯西和埃米两年没有回家乡了,他们非常思念她们的家乡。(完成译句)

Cathy and Amy ____________back to their hometown for two years, They _____their hometown a lot.

 

1.Hashad 2.havehad 3.How long 4.hasbeendead 5.When didstart 6.haven’t been miss 【解析】 1.句意:Paul买这辆车已经两年了。这句话使用的是现在进行时态,变一般疑问句的时候,直接将助动词has提前,第二个空还是过去分词had。 2.句意:我两年前买的这辆自行车。原句是用一般过去时态,表示过去的一个动作。而改过的句子中时间状语变成了for two years,因此时态应变为现在完成时态。动词buy是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此我们用have拥有这个动词。故填have had。 3.句意:我在中国已经两年了。划线部分for two years是表示一段时间的短语,故疑问词应该是How long,多长时间。 4.句意:这只猫三天前死了。原句中是一般过去时态,表示过去发生的事情,时间状语是three days ago;同义句中时间状语变成了for three days,因此时态变成现在完成时,die是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故用系表结构has been dead。 5.句意:在早上九点我开始滑冰。句中划线的部分是一个具体的时间,故疑问词应该用when,什么时候;原句是一般过去时态,谓语动词start是实意动词,故疑问句应用助动词did构成,原来的过去式started变成原形start。 6.根据第一句话中的时间状语for two years可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,主语Cathy and Amy 是两个人,故应填haven’t been;miss想念,是一个动词,这句话应使用一般现在时态,主语是They,故填原形。 点睛:这个题目主要考查了现在完成时态的用法,首先学生们要了解现在完成时态的构成和意义,现在完成时态由have/has+动词的过去分词构成,表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,对现在造成影响或结果。其次学生们要了解现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别:1. 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但他们的侧重点不同,现在完成时侧重于对现在造成的影响;而一般过去式侧重某一个动作发生在过去的某个时间。2. 时间状语不同:现在完成时常和for+一段时间,since+过去时间或从句,already, yet, so far等词连用;一般过去时常和一段时间+ago, just now, yesterday, last…等连用。了解了他们的区别,第2小题和第4小题在做的时候就比较容易了。另外学生们还要熟悉现在完成时态句式的变化,如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。
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