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第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有 10 处语言错误...

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、    只允许修改 10 处,多者(从 11 处起)不计分。

3、    请注意改错要求并将答案改在答题卷的相应位置,其他位置无效。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

 

They→There didn’t→don’t many →much with→for hour→hours look→looks 去掉the sat→sit listening 后加to helpfully →helpful 【解析】这句话使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,故应将They 变成There,注意大写第一个字母。 全文使用的是一般现在时态,这句话使用了一般过去时态,所以时态不对。 many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词;这句话中homework是不可数名词,应该用much。 with和…一起;for对于…来说。根据句意可知,这句话说的是对于课外活动,我们有更多的时间。 one and a half hours是一个半小时,hour应该用复数形式,故改为hours。 look like看起来像,这句话的主语是My dream school,是单数形式,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式looks。 all kinds of flowers各种各样的花,这里flowers指花的种类前面不用冠词。 sit坐,是动词原形,这句话中有情态动词can,和lie是并列的,故应该用原形。 listen听,是不及物动词,跟宾语的时候,后面加介词to。 helpful形容词,有帮助的,在句中做表语,跟kind并列;helpfully是副词,应该修饰动词或者整个句子。  
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第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地) , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear   1.  spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it 2.(correct) with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫).  3. we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success in language learning.4.  good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5. ( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and   6. meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8.  (advise) for those9.  are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10.  (write) the language whenever we can.

 

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Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident?

Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.

Policeman: Do you know what time it was?

Jimmy: Yes.1.It was 2:45 exactly.

Policeman: Good.  2.

Jimmy: Well, quite slowly --- about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road.

  3.    But they were still red when he went over them.

Policeman: I see.4.was it also driving slowly?

Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota.

5.

Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic light was?

Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.

A. What about the car?

B. I checked my watch.

C. Didn’t you see the car?

D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?

E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?

F.I suppose(猜想) the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.

G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.

 

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Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father.  ___, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was______and ill.

My father was _______a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness

____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.

Even talking is _____  . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ______about life, and I told them about one of my  ____  . I said that we must very often give things up_________we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always_______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father  _______ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ________! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ________ , he answered his own question: “I _______ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also_________by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I  _____remember his words and become  _____ . If he could _____  his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _______ to give up my small anger. In this _____ , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I  _____  what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am ashamed(惭愧的) for this one word.

1.A. Therefore    B. Meanwhile    C. However    D. Afterward

2.A. poor    B. weak    C. slow    D. tired

3.A. already    B. once    C. still    D. only

4.A. took    B. sent    C. threw    D. put

5.A. stressful    B. hopeless    C. impossible    D. difficult

6.A. asking    B. worrying    C. talking    D. caring

7.A. experiences    B. beliefs    C. ambitions    D. decisions

8.A. as    B. till    C. before    D. since

9.A. promises    B. suggests    C. seems    D. requires

10.A. opened    B. summed    C. spoke    D. turned

11.A. anything    B. something    C. nothing    D. everything

12.A. Immediately    B. Surprisingly    C. Naturally    D. Certainly

13.A. accepted    B. had    C. gained    D. enjoyed

14.A. attracted    B. warned    C. astonished    D. touched

15.A. should    B. could    C. would    D. might

16.A. quiet    B. relaxed    C. calm    D. happy

17.A. remove    B. combine    C. share    D. replace

18.A. likely    B. free    C. ready    D. able

19.A. way    B. place    C. case    D. time

20.A. wonder    B. doubt    C. guess    D. know

 

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If you ever want to invite your foreign friend to dine out but are not sure what dish to order, 1.,

better known as Kung Pao Chicken. It is a safe bet.

In fact, the dish was named one of the top 10 most popular Chinese dishes in the world by the ABC News Point website in April. And at the Beijing premiere (首映) of The Hunger Games:

Mockingjay Part 2,2. , the leading actress Jennifer Lawrence said Kung Pao Chicken was her favorite Chinese dish.

Kung Pao Chicken is beautiful to look at: It’s a mixture of chicken, golden peanuts and bright red chilies. The chicken should be cooked just right, so that it is wonderfully juicy (多汁的).    3..

The tasty dish is not only easy to find in many Chinese restaurants but is also one of the most popular foods on Chinese restaurants’ menus in other countries. Why is that?

“Breast ( 胸脯 ) meat is the most popular part of a chicken. This helps explain the success of Kung Pao Chicken among foreigners,” Corrado Michelazzo, an Italian chef (厨师) who also enjoys Chinese food, told CNN.  4. Michelazzo explained that Westerners enjoy the balanced taste of the dish’s sauce. Thus, 5., “Kung Pao Chicken won the hearts of generations of

Westerners who grew up with Chinese restaurants down the street.”

A. I’d like to eat chicken

B. try fried diced(切成粒的)chicken with peanuts and chili (辣椒)

C. which came out in China on Nov 20

D. when you met

E. Another important feature of Kung Pao Chicken is its sweet and spicy sauce

F.The nuts are added at the last minute so they taste fresh

G. it should come as no surprise that CNN wrote

 

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A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms( 习语 ), though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.

One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate(合适的) topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent(宏伟的).” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say?’” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’. It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions(习语表达). Remember -- what the English teachers said is always right to us students.

1.The underlined word “amusing” in the first paragraph probably means______.

A. interesting    B. important    C. terrible    D. unlucky

2.At first, on hearing “You don’t say!” I thought the foreigner meant _______.

A. he was not interested in the topic    B. he was only interested in the Great Wall

C. I had talked too much    D. I had to stop talking

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.

B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.

C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.

D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.

4.After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.

A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool

B. the Englishman became a real fool

C. I felt very silly

D. I became more careful in everything

 

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