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Accept life as it is. I learned how to d...

Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father.  ___, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was______and ill.

My father was _______a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness

____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.

Even talking is _____  . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started ______about life, and I told them about one of my  ____  . I said that we must very often give things up_________we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always_______ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father  _______ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up ________! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. ________ , he answered his own question: “I _______ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.

I was also_________by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I  _____remember his words and become  _____ . If he could _____  his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _______ to give up my small anger. In this _____ , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.

Sometimes I  _____  what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am ashamed(惭愧的) for this one word.

1.A. Therefore    B. Meanwhile    C. However    D. Afterward

2.A. poor    B. weak    C. slow    D. tired

3.A. already    B. once    C. still    D. only

4.A. took    B. sent    C. threw    D. put

5.A. stressful    B. hopeless    C. impossible    D. difficult

6.A. asking    B. worrying    C. talking    D. caring

7.A. experiences    B. beliefs    C. ambitions    D. decisions

8.A. as    B. till    C. before    D. since

9.A. promises    B. suggests    C. seems    D. requires

10.A. opened    B. summed    C. spoke    D. turned

11.A. anything    B. something    C. nothing    D. everything

12.A. Immediately    B. Surprisingly    C. Naturally    D. Certainly

13.A. accepted    B. had    C. gained    D. enjoyed

14.A. attracted    B. warned    C. astonished    D. touched

15.A. should    B. could    C. would    D. might

16.A. quiet    B. relaxed    C. calm    D. happy

17.A. remove    B. combine    C. share    D. replace

18.A. likely    B. free    C. ready    D. able

19.A. way    B. place    C. case    D. time

20.A. wonder    B. doubt    C. guess    D. know

 

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.A 【解析】作者的父亲曾经是一个身体强壮、心态积极的人,但是一场疾病把父亲的一切都带走了。但是他没有因此而沉浸在痛苦之中,因为生病他感受到了家人对他的爱,这也是他在失去的时候所获得的东西。作者从父亲身上学会了要接受生活中的一切,坦然面对生活。 1.句意:然而,他并不是在他身体健康、强壮的时候教会我去接受,而是在他生病身体虚弱的时候。Therefore 因此,所以;Meanwhile 同时;However 然而;Afterward在…之后。根据句意可知,作者从父亲那里学会了去接受生活中的一切,而这个道理不是在父亲身体强壮、健康的时候教给他的,因此这两句话之间是转折的关系,故选C。 2.句意:然而,他并不是在他身体健康、强壮的时候教会我去接受,而是在他生病身体虚弱的时候。poor 贫穷的;weak 虚弱的; slow 慢的;tired累的。这句话中的weak和上一句话中的strong是相对的,两句话表示了父亲身体状态的一个对比,故应选B。 3.句意:我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人,喜欢积极的状态,但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了。already 已经;once 曾经;still 仍然;only仅仅,只。根据下文but a terrible illness___4___ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.可知,作者的父亲得了重病,所以这里是说他父亲曾经是一个身体强壮的人,故应选B。 4.句意:我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人,喜欢积极的状态,但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了。took 带走;sent 发送,寄;threw 扔;put放。take…away把...带走,根据文意可知,因为得病,他父亲跟过去不一样了,所以父亲曾经身体强壮、心态积极,现在都没有了。故应选A。 5.句意:甚至说话都是困难的。stressful 有压力的;hopeless 没有希望的;impossible 不可能的;difficult困难的。根据上文可知,作者的父亲得病之后,不能走路,这里继续说的是疾病对他的影响,从下文可以知道,作者的父亲是能够说话的,但是受疾病影响说话是困难的,故应选D。 6.句意:我们开始谈论生活,我告诉了他们我的一个信仰。asking 问;worrying 担心;talking 谈话;caring关心。根据下文可知,作者和他的姐妹们和父亲一起谈话,talk about是固定短语,谈论某事,符合句意。故选C。 7.句意:我们开始谈论生活,我告诉了他们我的一个信仰。experiences 经历;beliefs 信念,信仰;ambitions 抱负,野心;decisions决定。根据下面作者说的话可知,他讲述的是他对生活的一个观点,是他所相信的事情,并不是他的经历、理想或者是决定,故应选B。 8.句意:我说当我们成长的时候,我们必须放弃一些东西—我们的年轻,我们的美丽,我们的朋友,但是好像总是这样,当我们放弃了一些东西的时候,我们又会获得一些新的东西。as 当…时候;till 直到…时候;before 在…之前;since自从。根据句意可知,我们一边成长,一边在失去一些东西,两个事情同时发生,故应选A。 9.句意:我说当我们成长的时候,我们必须放弃一些东西—我们的年轻,我们的美丽,我们的朋友,但是好像总是这样,当我们放弃了一些东西的时候,我们又会获得一些新的东西。promises 承诺;suggests 建议;seems 好像;requires需要。It seems that…好像…,这里用这个句型表示作者对这件事的态度。故应选C。 10.句意:然后突然我的父亲说话了。opened 打开;summed 总结;spoke 说话;turned转向,翻转。根据文意可知,当父亲听到了作者的话,他有所感触,问了一个问题,所以这里是父亲说话了。speak up大声说话,故选C。 11.句意:他说:但是,Peter,我放弃了一切,但是我又获得了什么呢?anything 任何事情,用于否定句或者疑问句中;something 一些事情,用在肯定句中; nothing 没有什么事情;everything每件事情。根据上文but a terrible illness___4___ all that away.可知,疾病带走了一切,所以父亲说他失去了一切。故应选D。 12.句意:令人惊奇的是,他回答了他的问题。Immediately 马上,立刻;Surprisingly 令人惊奇的是;Naturally 自然地;Certainly当然。父亲问了这个问题之后,作者不知道怎么回答,但是下文告诉我们父亲自己回答了这个问题,这让他们都感到很惊奇。故应选B。 13.句意:我获得了我家人的爱。accepted 接受;had 拥有;gained 获得;enjoyed喜欢。根据上文 “But, Peter, I gave up ____11____! What did I gain?”可知,父亲问获得了什么,回答的时候还应用gain。故选C。 14.句意:我也被他的话感动了。attracted 吸引;warned 警告;astonished 惊讶的;touched感动的。根据文意可知,父亲因为生病,不能走路,说话也很困难。即使这样父亲并没有埋怨,而且感激因为生病而获得了家人的爱。因此听到父亲的话,作者会非常感动。故选D。 15.句意:在那之后,当我对别人感到生气的时候,我会想起他的话,然后变得平静。should 应该;could 能;would 将会;might可能。根据句意可知,这里应使用过去将来时态,when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态。故应选C。 16.句意:在那之后,当我对别人感到生气的时候,我会想起他的话,然后变得平静。quiet 安静的;relaxed 放松的;calm 平静的;happy开心的。根据文意可知,受父亲的影响,当作者在生气的时候,不会发作,而是会平静下来,也就是不对别人生气。故应选C。 17.句意:如果他能用感受到别人的爱来代替他的痛苦,那么我应该能够放弃我小小的愤怒。remove 去除,移开;combine 融合,组合;share 分享;replace代替,取代。根据文意可知,父亲生病后,还能感受到家人对他的爱,而并没有沉浸在生病的痛苦中,所以这里是replace…with…用…取代…。选D。 18.句意:如果他能用感受到别人的爱来代替他的痛苦,那么我应该能够放弃我小小的愤怒。likely 可能的;free 自由的,空闲的,免费的;ready 准备好的;able能。be able to能够去做某事,跟这句话前面的could是一个意思,故应选D。 19.句意:用这种方式,我从父亲那里学到了接受的力量。way 方式;place 地方;case 情况;time时间,次数。根据文意可知,上文作者讲述了他是如何从父亲那里学会了接受生活的,这里是一个总结,in this way用这种方式,符合情境,故应选A。 20.句意:有时候我想知道如果我小的时候能更认真的听他的话,那么从他那里我又能学到什么其他的东西。wonder 想知道;doubt 怀疑;guess 猜想;know知道。后面宾语从句的引导词是what,什么其他的东西,所以作者想要知道这件事,故根据句意可知选A。 点睛:这篇短文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的父亲对他的影响,教会了他接受生活。短文篇幅较长,理解上有一定难度。关键是把握作者的写作意图,通过讲述这件事,他想告诉我们什么。完形填空是综合性较强的题目,它既需要学生有较强的理解能力,也需要有扎实的语言基础,熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题的时候,应先通读全文,掌握大意,了解作者的写作意图;然后逐一做题,注意空前后的搭配和上下文的逻辑关系,有的题目答案在上文或者下文会有暗示;最后检查答案。完形填空以考查实词用法为主,这个题目中考查了名词、动词、形容词、副词等。例如第1小题,考查两句话的逻辑关系,这句话还是比较容易理解的,学生们也比较容易能判断出这里应该是转折的关系,所以用However;再例如7小题,这个题目考查名词,作者谈论了他的一个什么,我们必须从作者下面说的话中寻找线索,他说的是对生活的一个看法,所以不是他的经历、理想或者是决定,是他的一个信念,所以应填beliefs。
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