Question

Let’s face it: homework can be almost as frustrating (沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear.

Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldn’t be something that kids hate. Your children’s assignments (任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.

You can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.

Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they’ll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.

If parents feel that their kids are overloaded (超负荷), they can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your child too long to finish homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly.

If your child complains of boredom while doing homework, give him or her the following suggestions:

Get help from friends: if your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them.

Add physical activity: set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can’t sit still, find active ways to study.

Turn the tables: let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learned.

Title: Help 71.1. your child’s homework
The right goal of doing homework	It should help your child learn a skill or new things.
Benifits (益处) of 72.2. help	You can see how things are going with your child’s studies. You can see  73. 3. your child’s learning style is like. It can show you care about your child’s education.
Problems that you may face	Your child thinks that the assignments are 7 4.4.	Tell them how you use the knowledge in real life.
You think that your child has too much homework.	Talk about the problem with the teachers.
You think that the assignments take your child too much time.	Find out whether there are problems with your child’s time management.
Your child thinks that the assignment is boring.	Find a friend of theirs to help. Set small goals for the assignments and allow the child to do other 75.5. during breaks. Let the child teach you something.

Answer

1.with

2.offering

3.what

4.useless

5.activities / things

【解析】家庭作业是让孩子们感到很头疼的一件事，父母应该参与到这个过程中来，主动帮助孩子们完成作业。短文中就这个问题提出了一些好的建议。

1.根据短文的前两段内容可知，这篇短文讲述的是作为父母，应该如何帮助孩子完成家庭作业。由此我们可以得到文章的中心：帮助孩子完成家庭作业，help with帮助做某事，是固定短语，所以这里填with。

2.根据后面的叙述可知，这里总结的是父母帮助孩子完成家庭作业的好处。offer提供，主动提出，因为空前面是介词of，所以这里填动名词形式offering。

3.根据文章中It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education可知，帮助孩子做作业可以使你了解孩子的学习方式。这个句子中使用的句型是what is…like，是什么样的，故应填what。

4.根据短文中Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they’ll never use in real life可知，很多孩子不喜欢学习是因为他们觉得他们所学的东西在现实生活中是用不上的，也就是useless，没有用的。

5.根据短文中set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed.可知，给孩子设立目标，给他们休息的时间、四处跳跳，或者在完成目标后吃点零食。句中有during the break在休息期间，因此这里应该是允许孩子去做其他的事情或者活动，填things/activities。

点睛：这篇短文讲述的是父母如何帮助孩子完成家庭作业，短文中作者给出了一些好的建议。这篇短文的内容比较贴近学生的日常生活，短文的结构也很清晰，因此对于学生们来说掌握大意是不难的。在归纳这些信息的时候，我们要注意原文的表达和题目中可能有不一样的地方，不是使用相同的句型和词汇，但是以原文为基础，不能改变原文的意思。例如第3小题，这里讲述的是父母帮助孩子完成作业的好处，在短文第三段中描述了这一点，其中有一句It helps you understand their learning style，可以了解他们的学习风格。而题目中并不是和原文使用了相同的句式来叙述的，而是使用了what is… like这一句型，跟原文同义，所以填what。