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1.Nancy has been playing computer games...

 

1.Nancy has been playing computer games since three thirty.. (改为否定句)

Nancy ____________  ___________ playing computer games since three thirty.

2.I have had a fever yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

________ you _________ a fever yesterday?

3.He has played tennis for 24 hours.( 对划线部分提问)

___________ _________ ____________he played tennis ?

4.My sister has played the piano since two days ago. (改为同义句)

My sister has played the piano  __________ ____________ ____________

5.你拥有这辆小车有多久了?

___________________________________________________

6.足球比赛已经开始5分钟了。

___________________________________________________

 

1.has’tbeen 2.Havebeen 3.Howlonghas 4.fortwodays 5.How long have you had the car? 6.The football match has been on for five minutes. 【解析】 1.句意:Nancy从三点半就开始玩电脑游戏。这句话使用的时态是现在完成进行时态,表示一个动作从过去某个时候开始,一直持续到现在,现在还在进行,其构成是have/has been doing sth.,have或has是助动词,变成否定句的时候,直接在后面加not,缩写为haven’t或者hasn’t。这里的主语是单数,故用hasn’t been。 2.句意:我昨天发烧了。本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中使用的是现在完成时态,变一般疑问句的时候,直接将助动词have提到主语的前面,故填Have, had。 3.句意:他打网球已经24个小时了。句中划线的部分表示一段时间,疑问词应该是How long,多长时间;原句是现在进行时态,变疑问句的时候,直接将has提到主语前面。 4.句意:我的姐姐自从两天前就开始弹钢琴。原句中since two days ago自从两天前,意思是从两天前直到现在,也就是说我的姐姐弹钢琴两天了,可将这个短语变成for后面跟一段时间,故填for two days。 5.根据句意可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,动词have的意思是拥有,现在完成时形式是have had;how long是疑问词,对一段时间进行提问,意思是多长时间;主语是you。 6.这句话的主语是The football match;根据原句的意思足球赛已经开始5分钟了,但是我们不能用start或者begin这两个词,因为他们都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用,因此我们用了系表结构be on,也可表示同样的意思。故填The football match has been on for five minutes。 点睛:这个题目主要考查了现在完成时态的一些用法,如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。首先学生们要熟悉现在完成时的构成和意义,现在完成时由have/has+动词的过去分词构成,表示动作发生在过去,持续到现在,对现在造成影响或结果。一般疑问句直接将have或者has提到主语之前。还需要注意第6小题,瞬间性动词,如begin, buy ,start, join, come, go 等,不能跟一段时间状语搭配使用,所以在翻译这句子的时候,不能用begin或者start,而且转换成了一种系表结构be on。
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