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VI短文填词: 阅读下面短文,根据语境,音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适...

VI短文填词: 阅读下面短文,根据语境,音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词, 使短文意思完整,行文连贯。(每小题1分,满分10分)

Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors, weather, news and the environment.

I think the moon can affect my moods, 1. [i'speʃəlɪ]when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival. The moon is so 2. and bright. But I can’t get together with my family. I feel very 3. [ˈləunli], and my eyes fill with tears.

Colors can affect my feelings and moods. Orange and yellow make me feel confident. When I am feeling sad, these colors 4. me up. Blue and white can make me feel calm. 5. is the color of nature. It can give me more energy. 6.(wear) red often makes me feel active.

The environment can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always 7.(noise ) and crowded with people. I feel 8.['nəvəs] and I have trouble 9. (sleep) at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It is clean and 10.. I think I could relax and sleep well

 

1.especially 2.round 3.lonely 4.cheer 5.Green 6.Wearing 7.noisy 8.nervous 9.sleeping 10.quiet 【解析】我们的感情和心情会受到很大因素的影响,例如天气、环境、颜色等。这篇短文中作者用举例的形式介绍了这些因素是如何影响我们的心情的。 1.句意:我认为月亮可以影响我们的心情,尤其是当中秋节的时候,天空中有一轮满月的时候。especially尤其,特别,是一个副词,修饰when引导的时间状语从句。 2.句意:月亮是如此圆、如此明亮。round 圆的,是一个形容词,跟bright 并列做表语。根据上句话when the full moon is high in the sky可知,满月也就是月亮是圆的,故填round。 3.句意:我感到很孤独,我的眼里充满了泪水。lonely形容词,孤独的,在句中做表语。根据上句话But I can’t get together with my family可知,中秋节的时候,作者不能和家人团聚,所以他感到很孤独。 4.句意:当我感到伤心的时候,这些颜色就能使我振作起来。cheer欢呼,是一个动词。这里是固定短语cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,这句话的主语these colors是复数形式,故动词用原形。 5.句意:绿色是自然的颜色,它可以使我充满能量。green绿色,绿色的。根据句意the color of nature,自然的颜色,根据常识可知应该是绿色,故填Green。 6.句意:穿红色的衣服经常使我更加积极。wear穿,穿着,是一个动词。因为这里wear red是句子的主语,因此应该用动名词形式,填wearing。 7.句意:它总是很吵闹,挤满了人。noise 噪音,是一个名词。这个空缺少的是表语,因为空前有系动词is,这里应填形容词。noisy吵闹的,形容词。 8.句意:我感到紧张,晚上睡觉也有困难。nervous紧张的,是一个形容词,在句中做表语。 9.句意:我感到紧张,晚上睡觉也有困难。sleep睡觉,睡眠,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难,in可以省略,故这里应填动名词形式sleeping。 10.句意:那里又干净、又安静,我想我能放松,并且能睡好。quiet安静的,是形容词。根据文意可知,这里是把城市的环境跟农村的相比,上面提到I live in a big city. It is always ____7____(noise ) and crowed with people城市里是很吵闹的,所以农村是跟城市相反的,应该是安静的,故填quiet。 点睛:这篇短文中作者介绍了几个能影响我们的心情的因素,如环境、天气、消息和颜色等等。短文内容比较简单,我们需要根据音标的提示或者是文意,填写适当的单词或者用所给的单词的正确形式填空。这个题目难度较大,有音标提示的,我们应正确拼读单词,并正确书写;没有给词的,则需要结合上下文的意思填写;给出单词的,应注意使用正确的形式。例如第1小题,这个空是给出了音标,通过拼读可以知道应填especially;再如第5小题,这个空没有给提示词,根据句意the color of nature可知,自然的颜色是绿色;再如第7小题,给出了noise,是名词形式,而这里需要的是形容词做表语,故填noisy。
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VI.  情景交际:根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。(每小题2分,满分10分)

1.违反交通规则我们会被罚款,甚至陷入危险中。

If we ____________________________, we may get a fine and even be in danger.

2.骑自行车可以帮我们节约能源,你可以这么说:

     _______________________________________________________

3.让别人代你向他的父母问好,你可以这样说:

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4.如果要问你叫什么名字,电话号码是多少时,应该怎么问:

    _______________________________________________________

5.在电话里你想找康康, 你应该这么说:

    _______________________________________________________

 

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根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 (每小题2分,满分10分)

根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。

(要求:1使用全部的提示词;2.写出完整的句式结构。)

1.__________________________

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Hello! Boys and girls, I think most of you like travelling. Usually, people feel excited before a tour. 1. Then how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful? Here is some advice.

First, Look! Certainly we should look at the scenery (风景) very carefully. 2.We should first know something about the place, such as its geography, its history and its famous people, etc. When we are ready for the tour, we can really understand the place during our tour even if we don’t have much time.

Second, Take photos! When we visit a place of interest, most of us take cameras. 3.

Third, Tastes! Some people like to buy some food because they like it most during their tour. My suggestion is: don’t buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town. 4. Maybe you have only one chance to taste it in your life.

Fourth, Write! 5. So you can write something down about what you see and what you think during the tour. Later, when you read it, you will find that you have pleasure during the tour.

Have a good trip!

根据短文内容把下面句子还原到文中,使短文意思完整。

 

A. If you want to take come photos, remember to choose the most special scenery.

B. You had better taste something special in the place of interest.  

C. But during it or after it, they feel it is a waste (浪费) of time.

D. When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note.

E. Before we leave our house, we should find some books about the place of interest.

 

 

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Some Advice on Travel

1.Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).

2.Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.

3.If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!

4.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.

5.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.

6.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves(小偷) there!

7.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.

1.If you go to Hainan Island(岛) for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.

A. warm clothes and sports shoes    B. sunglasses and sun-block

C. fashionable clothes and a big bag    D. some fruit and drinks

2.According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.

A. taking a camera    B. reading a good book

C. listening to music    D. sleeping for some time

3.If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ____ to the shop assistant.

A. prices    B. his things    C. his passport    D. his student card

4.The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.

A. 看到    B. 感受    C. 捕捉    D. 控制

5.You must ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.

A. put your things away    B. look after your things well

C. give your things away    D. get your things ready

 

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Once there was an apple tree which a little boy always played around. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played around the tree.

One day the tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “I need money.” “Sorry, you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did that and left happily.

After a few years, the boy came back. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy said, “I don’t have time. I need a house.” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so.

Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too tired,” answered the boy. The tree then smiled with tears.

This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give everything they have to make us happy.

1.What did the boy like to do when he was very young?

A. He likes toys very much.

B. He liked to play around the tree.

C. He liked to look after the tree.

D. He liked to do his homework.

2.Why did the boy leave happily after he first came back?

A. Because he met the apple tree again.

B. Because the apple tree gave him lots of money.

C. Because he sold the apples and got some money.

D. Because he could play with the apple tree again.

3.How did the tree feel when the boy asked for a house?

A. It felt very excited.    B. It felt pretty sorry.

C. It felt very worried.    D. It felt very glad.

4.From the fourth paragraph (段) we can know that ______.

A. the tree wanted to give the boy something but it couldn’t

B. the boy wanted to dig the dying roots

C. the boy brought a lot of money

D. the boy was very rich in the end

5.What is the purpose (目的) of the writer in writing this article?

A. To tell us not to ask our parents too much.

B. To plant more apple trees.

C. To show how hard to be a boy.

D. To show how to look after our parents.

 

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