Question

How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable materials on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S.

For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain(包含) wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(领航). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have chance to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future.” said an expert.

Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding plenty of interesting Internet sites, and they can also find places where you might not want your kids to go. There are some search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been chosen as safe. The most popular way to limit chance would be to use a “content screener(过滤器)”, but this can’t be wholly depended on, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.

Four other tips:

●Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.

●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.

●Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.

●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.

1.The passage is mainly about the subject of___________.

A. being against children’s on-line    B. Internet in America

C. enjoying Internet    D. American children going on-line

2.The underlined word “jungle” properly means__________ in Chinese.

A. 泥潭    B. 旋涡    C. 丛林    D. 飓风

3.The best way to protect children from improper materials is_________.

A. to buy some search engines for the children

B. to be nearby when they are surfing the Internet

C. to educate the children and encourage them to tell right from wrong

D. to fix a content screener on the computer

4.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.

B. Children’s not having chance to the Internet may have an influence on their future.

C. Content screeners can be wholly depended on to make children surf online safely.

D. All searching engines can help children to choose materials fit for them.

5.According to the passage, we can infer that________.

A. Internet contains some harmful sites    B. a child who is on-line is in danger

C. Internet is a jungle full of danger    D. children can tell anyone online their addresses

Answer

1.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】现在的孩子们都需要在网络上进行学习，但是在网上也会有一些不良的材料，会对孩子们有不好的影响，这篇短文讲述了我们如何保护孩子们不受这些不适当的材料的影响。

1.细节理解题。短文的第一段是整篇文章的中心句，根据How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable materials on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S可知，这篇文章讲述的是如何去保护喜欢上网的孩子们不受网上的不适当的材料的影响。故应选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子以及上下文For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain(包含) wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated可知，jungle里不仅有危险还有奇迹，有好的向导，一些教育和预防措施。因此jungle是丛林的意思。泥潭、旋涡和飓风里不会有向导，故应选C。

3.细节理解题。根据短文中the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet可知，家长们可以做的最好的事情是跟他们的孩子谈话，让他们知道在网上什么是可以做的，什么是不可以看或做的。由此可知应选C。

4.推理判断题。根据短文中一个专家的观点Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can’t have chance to the Internet, we’re cutting them off from their future可知，我们必须让孩子们上网，如果他们没有机会上网络，我们就是让他们跟他们的未来切断了。因此B选项符合文意。

5.推理判断题。由文章中Many of them are great for finding plenty of interesting Internet sites, and they can also find places where you might not want your kids to go可知，在因特网上有一些网站是我们不想让孩子们上的，也就是说在网上有一些对孩子们不好的网站，故应选A。

点睛：这篇短文讲述了我们应如何防止孩子们在上网的时候不受网络上不良信息的影响。短文是一篇议论文，内容较为复杂，理解上有一定的难度。后面题目的设置以推理判断题为主，考查学生综合的理解以及逻辑推理能力，题目也较难。例如第4小题，A选项在短文中并没有提到；根据短文中The most popular way to limit chance would be to use a “content screener(过滤器)”, but this can’t be wholly depended on可知C不符合文意；根据Many of them are great for finding plenty of interesting Internet sites,可知，原文说的是Many，而D选项中用了All，故D不对。