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八、翻译句子(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分) 1.他可曾梦想过把这个真人秀...

八、翻译句子(共6小题,每小题1.5分,满分9分)

1.他可曾梦想过把这个真人秀变成国际化的电视节目?

________he_______________________________ the reality show________________________?

2.这个法国作家已经习惯了使大脑保持高速运转。

_______________________________________the brain ________________________________.

3.政府最好在情况更糟之前设法防止污染。

The government ______________________________ before ____________________________.

4.探讨如何寻求出国留学方面的建议是今天会议的目的所在。

__________________________________________________is the purpose of today’s meeting.

5.为什么自几年前以来他就从未离开过家乡?

Why hasn’t he __________________________________________________________________?

6.澳大利亚的季节和我们中国的相反。

The seasons_____________________________________________________________ in China.

 

1.Hasever dreamed of turninginto an international TV programme 2.The French writer has been used to keepingmoving at high speed 3.had better manage to prevent pollutionthe situation gets worse 4.Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad 5.left his hometown since several years ago 6.in Australia are the opposite of those 【解析】 1.根据句意可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,表示从过去某个时候开始直到现在,主语是He,故用助动词has,后跟过去分词;dream of是固定短语,梦想,后面跟动名词形式;turn…into…把…变成…,是固定短语。 2.be used to doing sth.是固定句型,习惯于做某事,后面用动词的ing形式;根据句意这个法国作家已经习惯了,应使用现在完成时态,has been used to…;keep sth. doing 使某物保持某种状态;at high speed 高速,是固定短语。 3.had better最好做某事,后面跟动词原形;manage to do sth.设法做某事,固定句型;prevent阻止,是一个动词;get worse变得更糟糕,后半句是before 引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,动词用三单形式。 4.Discussing how to ask for advice on studying abroad是动名词形式在句中做主语,中心词是Discussing,后面跟了疑问词how+动词不定式形式做宾语;ask for advice 征求建议;on在某方面,是介词,后面跟动词的ing形式。 5.since several years ago自从几年前,是句子中的时间状语,和现在完成时态搭配使用,left是leave的过去分词,和句首的hasn’t搭配,构成现在完成时态。 6.be opposite是固定短语,和…相反。those是代词,代指seasons,这句话是把澳大利亚的季节和中国的季节相比。 点睛:汉译英是比较难的题目,学生们在翻译的时候,往往会出现汉语式的表达,不符合英语的表达习惯。翻译句子的时候,我们应注意这句话要使用什么句型、什么短语去翻译,要用什么时态,主语、谓语动词是谁,状语放在句子的后面。例如第1小题,这个句子中考查了很多固定的短语,如dream of;turn…into等,根据句意这句话使用现在完成时态,主语是he,谓语动词是dream of,然后根据句意把这些词串联起来。平时的学习中要注意多积累句型和短语,练习用这些句型和短语表达自己的思想,逐渐适应英语的表达习惯。
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七、用动词的适当形式填空。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)

1.He was too busy ______________ (pick) a gift for her mother. So he went to the birthday party with a red packet.

2.Shared bikes ______________ (become) quite popular among big cities in China since last April.

3.What great fun they have _______________ (sail) the sea!

4.As the only child in his family, he doesn’t know who _____________ (talk) with when in trouble.

5.The little girl ______________ (tie) her shoes when her mother asked her to have breakfast.

6.Simon ______________ (work) in Nanjing for ten years, but he has returned to Shanghai for further study recently.

 

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B) 根据所给单词和句意,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。

1.Can you show us one of the ____________ (丑陋的) animals in the world.

2.People in ______________ (德国) collect rainwater to save water.

3.It’s raining heavily. The rain is beating _____________ () the window.

4.He always _____________ () up at about 7a.m. and read English for twenty minutes.

5.Many of Wang Junkai’s funny answers in _____________ (采访) become very popular online.

 

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A) 根据中文和句意,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。

1.With ___________ (guide) help, we can finish the journey in the mountain in 5 days.

2.It’s _____________ (possible) to get everybody together at the same time because some of my classmates are in different cities.

3.What great _______________ (experience) I have! I enjoy Marathon races and I will never stop.

4.It is quite common for ____________ (marry) women not to take their husband’s second name.

5.How ________________ (success) he is performing on the stage!

 

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五、任务型阅读(共5空,每空1分,满分5分)

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. The following is about how to be more confident.

Speak loud   When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports   Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself.  To see how many things you have done well, you can write down a list of things you did during the day. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Pick up a hobby   If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Being confident

 

Advantages

Help you develop a healthy attitude.

Confident people will feel much happier.

Confident people will have51more easily

 

 

52of being confident

Speak aloud to make people hear you clearly

53physical exercise makes you tired but relaxed.

54down a list of things you did during the day and praise for good things

Pick up a hobby to make you outstanding

Try not to be 55because failure is part of your life.

Try to start again and believe yourself.

 

 

 

 

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

 

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For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people say—as if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesn’t stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.

Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we can’t fly in because we don’t have enough money to buy the oil.

1.The writer thinks that railways are much alive because________.

A. They are cheaper and more convenient.

B. There aren’t any planes or cars.

C. We can have a comfortable journey.

D. We feel dangerous on highways.

2.According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?

A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.

B. The railway station is usually at the center of the city.

C. When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.

D. No car or plane can carry as many goods as train.

3.What does the underline word competitive prefer to?

A. 参与性的    B. 性价比高的    C. 竞争性的    D. 对比性的

4.The best title for this passage may be _________.

A. Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?

B. Railway, not the End, but the Beginning

C. Trains are More Competitive than Cars or Planes

D. Oh, Super-fast Trains

 

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