Question

Do you like travelling? Travelling is one ofthe most popular activities during holidays. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to differentplaces gets much easier than before.

Travelling can keep. you healthy, and canmake your trip happier. But do you know how tokeep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

★Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

★Take some necessary (必需的) medicineswith you. You will need them when you get sick orhave other problems.

★If you do lots of sports like walking orclimbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling

★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

★Have enough time to take a rest duringyour trip.

★Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drinkbottled water. When you drink it, remember toclean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘).

1.Travelling to different places has become easierbecause ________.

A. there are more planes to take

B. modern traffic develops fast

C. there are fewer people travelling around

D. there are more interesting places for travelling

2.You should ________ before you leave yourhome for a trip.

A. get some medicines

B. clean the cover

C. drink much water

D. wear warm clothes

3.You had better not ________ while you are having a trip.

A. wear sunglasses    B. be too tired

C. wear a hat    D. take a rest

4.What does the underlined word "cover" mean in Chinese?

A. 底部    B. 盖子    C. 覆盖    D. 封面

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. It is about the things we need to do beforetravelling.

B. It is about the things we should do whiletravelling.

C. It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.

D. It is about some interesting places for travelling

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】旅行是假期中最受欢迎的活动之一，保持健康可以使旅行更快乐。短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行

1.B

细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.”可知，现代交通的快速发展，使旅游变的更加方便，故答案为B。

2.A

细节理解题。根据出发前的第二条建议“Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，动身前带上一些必要的药物。故答案为A。

3.B

细节理解题。根据旅行中的第二条建议“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，旅行时注意休息，不要太疲劳，故答案为B。

4.B

词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“There may be something dirty on it, such as dust (灰尘).”可知，喝水之前要注意清洗一下瓶盖，因为上面会不干净，故答案为B。

5.C

主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该注意的一些事项，教给我们如何保持健康的旅行，故答案为C。

点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用生活常识，准确猜出词义。旅途中第三点强调饮水的安全问题，建议喝瓶装水，但喝水之前要注意清洗一下瓶盖，因为上面会有灰尘，不干净，由此得到答案为B。