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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个(最多两个...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个(最多两个)适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York 1. Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship 2.(find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.3., nobody was on the ship.

4. were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 5.(break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had 6.(leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 7.(they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage 8. (write) on November 24th.

What happened 9.November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these 10.(question). It is still a mystery.

 

1.for 2.found 3.However 4.Where 5.broken 6.left 7.their 8.was written 9.between 10.questions 【解析】1872年11月5号,玛丽·赛勒斯特号船离开纽约到意大利。船上有船长,他的妻子,他的女儿和七名船员。但是发生了可怕的事情。1872年12月4号,另一个船长发现玛丽·赛勒斯特号漂浮在大海中。船上没有人。玛丽·赛勒斯特号没有坏,一切皆好。好像船上的人员匆忙离开。上面有吃剩下的一半饭菜。水手留下了所有的衣服。船长的日记写到11月24日。在11月24日到12月四日发生了什么,以及船上的人员怎样和什么时候离开船的?这一直是个谜。 1.for 句意:1872年11月5号,玛丽·赛勒斯特号船离开纽约到意大利。Leave …for:离开…到某地;结合句意和语境可知填for。 2.found 句意:1872年12月4号,另一个船长发现玛丽·赛勒斯特号漂浮在大海中。时间是1872年12月4号,过去的时间,用过去时。故填find的过去时found。 3.However 句意:然而,船上没有人。前文的句子和后面的句子关系是转折关系,有逗号隔开,结合句意和语境可知填However。 4.Where 句意:船长,他的妻子和水手在哪里呢?根据下文Why did they leave the ship?结合句意可知填Where。 5.broken 句意:玛丽·赛勒斯特号没有坏。be动词,后跟形容词。故填break的形容词broken。 6.left 句意:好像船长,他的家人和水手们已经匆忙地离开了船。过去完成式:Had+过去分词。结合句意和语境可知用leave的过去分词left。 7.their 句意:水手也把所有的衣服留下了。clothing衣服,名词,形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,故用they的形容词性的物主代词their。 8.was written 句意:船长的日记在船上被发现了,最后一页是在11月24日写的。由句意和语境可知用被动语态,被动语态的构成:be+过去分词;故填was written。 点睛:首先看时间,November 24th确定用过去式,然后看主语和动词的关系,结合句意确定语态,主语the last passage 和write是被动关系,可知用被动语态。 9.between 句意:在11月24日到12月4日期间发生了什么?between…and…:在…和…期之间,结合句意和语境可知填between。 10.questions 句意:到目前为止,没有人能回答所有的这些问题。All these所有这些,后跟可数名词复数形式,故填questions。 点睛:(1)首先根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想,确定文章的句子时态,为下面的答题奠定基础。例如本文第一句On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York ___1___ Italy.,可以确定本文动词时态是过去式,例如,第2,5,6。再根据主语与动词的主动还被动关系,确定是否用被动语态,例如,第8题。(2)判断括号里给出的名词词性,可数名词还是不可数名词,再根据名词前指示代词(this/these/that/those)和表示数量的词确定名词的单复数。例如,第10题,these这些,后跟可数名词的复数形式。(3)给出的词是人称代词,由后面的名词或动词确定用什么形式;例如如果人称代词后面是动词,想到主谓一致,还是用名词性的物主代词;如果是名词,可知用形容词物主代词;例如,第7题,clothing衣服,名词,形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,故用they的形容词性的物主代词their。(4)没给出的词,一般是要填虚词或代词,这时要根据固定短语,上文指代的内容以及前后句子的关系,确定填什么词。例如,第3题,前文的句子和后面的句子关系是转折关系,有逗号隔开,结合句意和语境可知填However。第1,3题,是固定搭配,leave…for,between…and…。
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