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If you put your history notes under your...

If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better on the test? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, _______ can’t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn’t mean you can't learn while you sleep.

Scientists aren’t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.

In one experiment(实验), researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups. The researchers played Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they slept, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low so it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.

Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify(确认) and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words while they walked. The walkers did not have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.

The researchers later found that people had more slow-wave(慢波的) brain activity throughout the night. They said that more slow waves made people have better memory for the new words.

1.Which of the following words can be put into the blank?

A. ideas.    B. dreams.    C. knowledge.    D. imagination.

2.In the experiment, the researchers played foreign words to people in Group 1 _______.

A. before they went to bed    B. when they were sleeping

C. before they went to exercise    D. when they were having dinner

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. People in Group 2 remembered the most words.

B. Listening while sleeping is good for people's sleep.

C. Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.

D. People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.

4.What's the best title for the passage?

A. People learn during sleeping hours    B. Good sleep improves memory

C. How to keep your brain active    D. How to memorize words

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】本文主要讲述科学家通过实验证明当人睡眠时,大脑也能够学习。这主要原因是在人睡眠时,人的大脑产生更多的慢波,这些慢波使人类拥有更好的记忆力来学习新东西。 1.C 题意:下面哪一个单词能填入空线?本题考查细节理解题。A. ideas.主意; B. dreams. 梦; C. knowledge.知识; D. imagination.想象。根据上文If you put your history notes under your pillow (枕头) and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better on the test?可知学生希望知识在睡觉能输入大脑。结合本句意思“然而,知识是不能通过枕头进入大脑的。故选C。 2.B 题意:在这个实验中,在什么时候研究人员给1组人员播放了外语单词?本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The researchers played Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they slept, without telling these German speakers what they were doing.可知选B。 3.D 题意:下面哪一个是正确的?考查判断理解题。根据第四段最后两句The third group listened to words while they walked. The walkers did not have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.可知第三组(走路者)不如睡眠那一组(第一组)记单词记得好。故选D。 4.A 题意:这篇短文最好的题目是什么?考查主旨理解题。A. People learn during sleeping hours 在睡眠中人们学习;B. Good sleep improves memory高质量的睡眠提高记忆力。C. How to keep your brain active 怎样保持你的大脑活跃; D. How to memorize words怎样记单词。本文主要讲述科学家通过实验证明当人睡眠时,大脑也能够学习。根据主要内容可知选A。
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My husband Jack and I went to visit a friend in hospital last week. Suddenly, Jack’s mobile phone rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had lost my phone. I checked my bag. It was gone!

I used Jack’s phone to call my number. A boy answered it. “I found your phone in the mall!” he said, excitedly. “I’m Rhys. I have been trying to find you, but because it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.

Later that evening, I went to meet him there. I was afraid to go alone, worrying he was a cheater(骗子). So Jack came along. After driving 10km, we got to the coffee shop.

As soon as I saw him, my worries were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you tell 

my mum?” I asked. He explained that when he found my phone by the roadside, he started calling people in my contacts list(通讯录), starting with the letter A. He called Adam, one of my friends and Adam called my house.

I was happy to get my phone back with all the phone numbers, messages and photos in it. I thanked Rhys and offered him some money, but he refused. He’s really an honest boy.

1.The writer lost her mobile phone _________.

A. yesterday    B. the day before yesterday    C. last week    D. last month

2.Before lost, the mobile phone was in the _______.

A. office    B. bag    C. hospital    D. car

3.Adam is ____________.

A. the writer’s husband    B. the boy’s teacher

C. the writer’s neighbor    D. the writer’s friend

4.How did the boy find the writer?

A. By waiting for her in the mall.    B. By trying to look for her home.

C. By asking the police for help.    D. By calling her friends.

 

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B

I just installed(安装) the ThingsToDo app on my phone. It’s so easy to use, and it is really useful when you’ve got lots of things to do and not much time! You just create a list and then add items(项目) to it. Once a week it sends you a list of everything you’ve done.

                                                                  Juan

Have you heard about SkyWatch? It’s great. You just point your phone at the night sky and it tells you what the stars are. You can also type in(输入) the name of a planet and the program tells you where to look for it.

                                                                  Katya

I’ve just installed Tunespotter. If you hear a song you like but you don’t know what it is, you can use this app. It tells you the name of the song and the singer. And if you like it, you can buy the song really easily. I’ve had it for a week and I’ve been using it a lot.

                                                                  Martin

I’ve been using Crazy Faces a lot recently. It’s very silly, but it’s fun. You just take photos of your friends and then you can change their faces. You can make them look older or younger, fatter or thinner, and you can add beards(胡须) and glasses. I’ve seen lots of photos where people have put baby faces on adult bodies and they make me laugh every time!

                                                                  Luke

 

 

1.You may find the ThingsToDo app useful when you _________________.

A. have nothing to do    B. have a lot of things to do

C. don’t want to do anything    D. don’t know how to do certain things

2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A. A phone    B. SkyWatch    C. A planet    D. The night sky

3.If you are a music lover, which app might you like?

A. ThingsToDo    B. SkyWatch    C. Tunespotter    D. Crazy Faces

4.What are the four children talking about?

A. Their favorite apps.    B. Their small inventions.

C. Their free time activities.    D. Their favorite phone games.

 

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Spend Your Winter Holiday Wisely

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Course Fee(): $25 for each class

Excellent French teachers from Trinity School

Small groups: eight students each

Learn to speak bravely

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Wednesday 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.

Course Fee: $20 for each class

Experienced coaches(教练)

Understand the rules of the game

All classes at the gym of Boston Latin School

 

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All classes are half price for you if you invite one of your friends to come together with you!

For more information, call 99689764.

1.Dave invites Martin to take the American football class together. How much will Dave pay for each class?

A. $10.    B. $ 20.    C. $30.    D. $40.

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the physics class?

A. It can help students do their homework.

B. It can make students’ thinking skills better.

C. It can show students some rules of the physics class.

D. It can teach students to speak in class bravely.

3.What can we learn from the material?

A. All the classes last for two hours.

B. You can call 99867964 for more information about the classes.

C. At the French class, there are five students in each group.

D. The physics class is the most expensive one.

 

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先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs,______ me. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses(天才) can become writers. And you are getting a D this term.” I was deeply______ and I couldn’t help crying.

That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my ______ dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published(发表) it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I ______it to my classmates. They laughed again. “Just luck.” they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem _______ published.

By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I ______ talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were ______ killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by ______.

Later, I wrote a book about ______ I understood and felt about my life. It ______ me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher(出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note _______ it, “I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you.”

A month later,______ I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller(畅销书), and ______ into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees(学位) I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of _______, I should say to you, “Yes, you ______be writers! Always keep writing!”

1.A. laughing at    B. listening to    C. talking about    D. looking at

2.A. reminded    B. changed    C. hurt    D. hit

3.A. strange    B. unusual    C. beautiful    D. broken

4.A. showed    B. advised    C. encouraged    D. taught

5.A. has been    B. had been    C. was    D. were

6.A. always    B. never    C. sometimes    D. usually

7.A. time    B. dream    C. thought    D. money

8.A. them    B. their    C. they    D. themselves

9.A. what    B. why    C. where    D. which

10.A. caused    B. made    C. took    D. won

11.A. off    B. down    C. without    D. with

12.A. exactly    B. finally    C. easily    D. wisely

13.A. was translated    B. translated    C. translating    D. translate

14.A. being successful    B. being famous    C. being rich    D. being writers

15.A. must    B. should    C. can    D. have

 

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假如你是李平,你的朋友Linda最近在学习上遇到困惑。她感到压力巨大,寝食难安,情绪低落,学习效率低下,请你写一封信给她,提供一些有益的建议,帮助她调整心态,提高效率。

要求:

1. 意思连贯,文字通顺。

2. 词数在60~80之间。

参考词汇:relax, stay up late, enough sleep, healthy eating habits, talk to others, feel better.

Dear Linda,

I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days. I want to tell you not to worry about your study too much. First, you should ___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ping

 

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