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III. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。...

III. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1.Jack _____________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.

2.Many people took hours ______________(get) home yesterday because of the rainstorm.

3.I’m so glad I didn’t decide ____________(play) basketball.

4.What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night?

—They _________________ (use) the Internet.

5.I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept __________(try) to look for it.

6.She was so busy _____________(look) for her mobile phone that she didn’t see a car coming.

7.Finally, the school bus came and __________(bring) me home.

8.When the competition ___________ (start), David was still making his way to school.

9.While the man ____________ (run) back home, he saw a dog by the side of the road.

10.I had trouble ______________(think) clearly after that because I was very afraid.

 

1.was reading 2.to get 3.to play 4.were using 5.trying 6.looking 7.brought 8.started 9.was running 10.thinking 【解析】 1.句意:当杰克的父亲发生交通事故,杰克正在图书管里读书。由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;根据句意故答案为:was reading。 2.句意:由于暴风雨昨天许多人回家用了几个小时的时间。Sb took some time to do做某事花了某人多长时间。这里用动词不定式。故答案为:to get。 3.句意:我如此高兴还没有决定去打篮球。decide to do sth决定做某事。故答案为:to play 。 4.句意:--昨天晚上8点到9点他们在做什么?--他们在用电脑。因为问句用的是过去进行时,所以答语还用同样的时态,因为句子的主语是复数形式they,所以be动词用were,故答案为:were using。 5.句意:我原认为在我的书包里有一把伞,所以我一直试图在寻找它。短语keep doing一直做某事。故答案为:trying。 6.句意:她忙着找她的手机以至于她没有注意到一辆车过来了。短语be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故答案为:looking。 7.句意:最后,校车来了把她带走了。and前面的动词came,是一般过去时,and前后的动词发生的时间都是在过去,所以这里也用一般过去时。故答案为:brought。 8.句意:当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。 make one’s way to … 某人在去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)因为主句用的时态属于过去时的范围,所以从句的时态也是用过去时的范围之内的一种时态,根据句意可知,这里应该用一般过去时,故答案为:started。 9.句意:当一位男士跑回家的时候,他看见一条狗在路边。主句用的是一般过去时,while后应该用过去进行时,从句的主语是第三人称单数,be动词应该用单数was,故答案为:was running。 10.句意: 在那之后由于害怕 我无法清晰地思考。短语have trouble doing sth做某事由麻烦。故答案为:thinking。 点睛:如何确定动词的时态,时态是动词填空的重点,在解题时必须慎重。 1.根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。 2. 注意时态呼应。如:1、4、7、8、9题。 3.根据固定搭配来确定动词的形式。如:2、3、5、6、10题。
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