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II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。 1.____...

II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

1._________________(lucky) , I had an umbrella, but I still got wet.

2.The heavy rain ___________(sudden) started while I was waiting for the bus.

3.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to fall___________(heavy) against the window.

4.I could not sleep at first last night. I fell __________(sleep) until midnight.

5.After the storm we joined the neighbors to help clean up the ___________(neighbor) together.

6.The earthquake brought families and neighbors ____________(close) than before.

7.The singing competition was the _____________ (happy) day of my life.

8.The little boy played the song without ________(some) mistakes in the singing competition.

9.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) about the event.

10.She was waiting for them to call out the ______________(win) in the dancing competition.

 

1.Unluckily 2.suddenly 3.heavily 4.asleep 5.neighborhood 6.closer 7.happiest 8.any 9.truth 10.winner 【解析】 1.句意:不幸运的是,我带着一把伞,还是淋湿了。lucky形容词,幸运的。unlucky形容词,不幸的;第一空应该用副词unluckily来修饰,故答案为:unluckily。 2.句意:当我在等车的时候,突然下起了大雨。sudden突然,形容词;suddenly突然,副词。副词来修饰动词started。故答案为:suddenly。 3.句意:当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时,本正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。heavy是形容词,这里修饰动词需要副词heavily;故答案为:heavily。 4.句意:昨天晚上我开始不能入睡,直到半夜才睡着。短语fall asleep睡着。故答案为:asleep。 5.句意:暴风过后,我们和邻居一起帮助打扫社区。neighbor邻居,这里指的是地点,所以用neighborhood,故答案为:neighborhood。 6.句意:地震把家庭成员之间、邻居之间的关系更亲密了。根据than可知,这里应该用比较级。close是单音节词,所以比较级加er,故答案为:closer。 7.句意:歌咏比赛是我的一生中最快乐的一天。根据of my life可知指人的一生中的日子很多,所以应该用最高级的形式。故答案为:happiest。 8.句意:这个小男孩在歌咏比赛中演奏这首歌曲没有出现错误。空格前有否定意义的词without,所以不能用some,with后用some,without后用any,故答案为:any。 9.句意:凯特认为她的朋友关于那件事没有讲实情。冠词the后应该用名词,true是形容词,truth是名词,短语tell the truth讲实情。故答案为:truth。 10.句意:她等着公布跳舞比赛获奖者名单。冠词the后应该用名词,win是动词,winner获胜者,故答案为:winner。 点睛:词形转换:1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词。  2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话 。如:1、2、3题。 3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 。如:4题。 4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 。如:5、9、10题。 5. 形容词及副词的比较等级。如:6、7题。
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