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II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。 1.Do y...

II. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

1.Do you have any _________ (difficult) to learn English well?

2.—Why are you so _________ (exciting)?   —Because our team won the game.

3.We all love the old woman because of her ________ (kind).

4.I get such a strong ________ (feel) of satisfaction.

5.Let’s make some ________ (notice), too.

6.I have several _________ (friend) at school.

7.Mary is the ________ (own) of the dog.

8.It’s very _________ (interest) to play basketball with friends.

9.After six months of ________ (train) with a dog, I can bring him home.

10.Lucky makes a big _______ (different) to my life.

 

1.difficulties 2.excited 3.kindness 4.feeling 5.notices 6.friends 7.owner 8.interesting 9.training 10.difference 【解析】 1.句意:你学英语有什么困难吗?any用于一般疑问句中,后面跟可数名词的复数形式,difficulty当“困难”讲是可数名词,故答案为difficulties。 2.句意:——你为什么这么激动?——因为我们队赢了比赛。exciting常用来修饰物,excited修饰人,故答案为excited。 3.句意:我们都喜欢这位老妇人,因为她的善良。形容词性物主代词her后跟名词形式,故答案为kindness。 4.句意:我得到强烈的满足感。不定冠词a后跟名词的单数形式,名词前可以有一个形容词来修饰,结合句意可知,答案为feeling。 5.句意:让我们也制作一些通知。notice当“布告,通知”讲,是可数名词,some后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为notices。 6.句意:我在学校有好几个朋友。several后跟名词的复数形式,故答案为friends。 7.句意:玛丽是这只狗的主人。根据句意可知,此处缺少名词的单数形式,故答案为owner。 8.句意:和朋友一起打篮球很有趣。It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。结合句意可知,此处缺少形容词,interesting常用来修饰物或事,interested常用来修饰人。故答案为interesting。 9.句意:经过六个月与狗一起训练后,我可以带他回家了。of后跟动词-ing形式,故答案为training。 10.句意:“幸运”对我的生活有很大的影响。不定冠词a后跟名词的单数形式,名词前可以有一个形容词来修饰,结合句意可知,答案为difference。 点睛:本题型主要考查学生对可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),情感类形容词的辨析,词性转换等考点的理解 。要求学生要熟记知识点,灵活运用。其中第2, 第8小题都是考查情感类形容词, 学生也比较容易出现错误, 要求他们能区分ing结尾的形容词和ed结尾的形容词的区别,并能正确运用。在英语中,以ing结尾的形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,修饰物;以ed结尾的形容词多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受,一般修饰人。
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