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四、阅读下面短文,选择方框里A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。 L...

四、阅读下面短文,选择方框里A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。

    Like you, most animals have eyes. But how and what they see can be very different. 1..

    This fish is called a four-eyed fish, but it really has only two eyes. 2. The bottom half watches what is happening in the water.

    A chameleon(变色龙) can move its eyes two ways at once. One eye looks up, while the other looks down. 3. That makes it easier for a chameleon to find food and stay safe.

    A bee has five eyes. 4. The two large eyes can see objects.

    Most spiders have eight eyes but they cannot see well. Instead, they use tiny hairs on their bodies to taste, smell, hear and feel the world. They can find an object by feeling the way air moves around it.

    During the day, it's hard to see the black pupil(瞳孔) at the center of a crocodile's (鳄鱼)  eye. It's a small, thin line. 5. It becomes large and round to let in more light.

 

AThe top half of each eye sees above the water.

BOne can look left, while the other looks right.

CAt night the pupil changes its shape.

DEach animal has the kind of eyes it needs for the way of life it leads.

EThe three small eyes on the top of its head Can tell if it's light or dark.

 

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C 【解析】动物和我们一样都有眼睛,但是他们的眼睛能看到什么、怎样看是很不一样的。短文中作者给我们举了很多例子,告诉我们一些动物眼睛上的奇特之处。 1.句意:他们如何看以及他们可以看到什么是很不一样的,每一种动物所需要的眼睛都是为了他们生活方式的需要。根据上句话的意思可知,动物们都是有眼睛的,但是他们看到的东西是不一样的,下面紧跟的这句话应该是向我们解释为什么不一样,即为了他们自己的生活方式,因此应选D。 2.句意:这种鱼被叫做四眼鱼,但是它真的只有两只眼睛。每一只眼睛的上半部分都是在水面以上。下半部分看着水里面发生的事情。根据下句话The bottom half 可知,这句话说的是眼睛的上半部分,故选A。 3.句意:一只眼看上面,一只眼看下面。一只看左边,另一只看右边。根据上句话One eye looks up, while the other looks down可知,这句话填的跟它是一个句式的,故应选B。 4.句意:蜜蜂有五只眼睛。在它的头顶上的三只眼睛可以告诉它是有光还是黑暗。根据上句话A bee has five eyes和下句话The two large eyes can see objects可知,这句话说的是其中的三只眼睛,故选E。 5.句意:在晚上瞳孔会改变它的形状。前文提到During the day, it's hard to see...,因此这句话介绍的是晚上鳄鱼眼睛的变化,故选C 点睛:这是一篇补全短文的题目,要求我们从五个备选项中进行选择填空完成短文。乍一看这个题目是有些难度的,但是看了文章和题目,我们就会发现,它其实并不是很难。解题的关键仍然是大意和关键词。能填到空里的句子肯定是能和上下句联系起来的,因此语境是解题的关键。我们要注意空前后的句子,这里面有很重要的提示。例如第2小题,下句话中提到The bottom half...,由此可知这句话应说的是眼睛的上半部分,这样我们就可以知道答案了。
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任务型阅读:请仔细阅读,然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。

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The student who wants to make the lunch time longer

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The thing that most students do during lunch time

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The thing that Zhang Hongying would like to do after lunch

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The subject that Zhao Pengran wants to improve

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The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

    At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

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His roommate talked

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二、完形填空

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