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Have you ever met some problems in your ...

Have you ever met some problems in your daily life? Do you often feel annoyed about some annoying things in your life? If you can't express your requests politely, you can't get rid of the annoying things. So if you need help, you can write letters to our program Make You Happy for help. Here are some problems from some people and our advice for them.

Name

Place

Problem

Requests

Lin Zheng

School dormitory

His roommate talked

loudly before getting into bed and he couldn't have a good sleep.

First, tell him in a polite way "Would you mind not talking loudly?" If he doesn't obey, ask your teacher for some help.

Julie

Clothes store

Got a shirt in the wrong size.

Ask the shop assistant to change it for a right one for you.

Mary

Supermarket

Felt annoyed by the shop assistant who followed her around.

You can say, "Could you please not follow me around? I'll ask you if I need help."

Johnson

Station

Someone cut in line in front of him.

You can say, "Would you mind waiting in line?"

Harris

Bus

Someone smoked in front of him in the bus.

You can say, "Would you mind not smoking here? It's very dangerous."

 

 

1.How many problems are mentioned in this passage?

A. Four.    B. Five.    C. Six.    D. Seven.

2.If your roommate talks loudly before bed, you can ________.

A. fight with him

B. talk with him in a polite way like "Would you mind not talking loudly?"

C. ask your teacher for help without talking with him first

D. scold him in some bad words

3.What happened to Mary?

A. People smoked in front of her in the bus.

B. When she waited in line in the station, someone cut in line.

C. She was followed everywhere by the shop assistant in the supermarket.

D. Someone smoked in front of her.

4.What does the underlined word "dormitory" mean in Chinese?

A. 教学楼    B. 饭堂

C. 宿舍    D. 实验室

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Someone smoked in front of Johnson in the bus.

B. You can make a call to ask the program for help.

C. Li Zheng can't have a good sleep in the supermarket.

D. When you get the wrong size clothes, you can ask the shop assistant to change.

 

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 【解析】我们的日常生活中总是会遇到这样或那样的问题,如果不及时解决,这些问题会使我们非常烦恼。Make you Happy是一个可以给你提供帮助的项目,短文中列举了一些学生所面临的问题,并给出了解决的建议。 1.细节理解题。根据短文中的表格可知,表格中的第三栏是problem问题,这里里包括了五个人所面临的五个问题,因此应选B。 2.细节理解题。表格中的第一个人林正他面临的问题是他的室友总是在睡觉前大声地说话,根据后面所对应的Requests里First, tell him in a polite way "Would you mind not talking loudly?"可知,首先我们应礼貌地对他说:你介意不要大声说话吗?由此可知应选B. 3.细节理解题。这个题目中问到的是Mary,因此我们在表格中搜索Mary这个名字,找到她面临的问题Felt annoyed by the shop assistant who followed her around.可知,她感到很烦恼,因为在超市她总是被店员跟着。由此可知选C。 4.词义猜测题。我们在原文中找到这个划线的单词可知,它在第一个人林正里,这个词表示的是问题发生的地点,根据林正面临的问题可知,His roommate talked loudly before getting into bed 睡觉的地方应该是宿舍,故应选C。 5.推理判断题。根据表格中的第二个人Julie面临的问题Got a shirt in the wrong size.可知,Julie买的衬衫尺寸不对,这里作者的建议是Ask the shop assistant to change it for a right one for you.让店员去调换正确的尺寸。由此可知D选项是对的。 点睛:这篇短文给我们用表格的形式呈现了一些学生在生活中面临的问题,还有作者的一些建议。后面的题目设置中考查了细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。这篇短文的内容是比较容易理解的,做题的时候,我们可以使用回读法,即先看题目,再去文章里找答案。由短文的第一段我们可以知道短文的大意,具体做题的时候,根据题目的问题在表格中找到相关的内容,仔细阅读即可。例如第1小题,我们从表格中罗列的情况,很容易可以知道这里包括了五个问题,因此答案是B。词义猜测题我们在猜测单词的时候,一定要把这个单词还原到具体的语境中,根据上下文的意思来猜测,dormitory这个单词出现在表格中的Place一栏,应该是一个地点,再根据这个学生面对的问题可知,他的舍友睡觉前总是大声说话,由此可推断这个地点是宿舍,故选C。推理判断题是较难的一类题目,判断正误的时候,我们应把每个选项的内容还原到原文,找到对应的句子来理解并判断。
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