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写作 近年来,城市空气污染越来越严重,各大城市相继出现了雾霾天气(hazy we...

写作

近年来,城市空气污染越来越严重,各大城市相继出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather),请根据下列内容要点提示,写一篇关于保护环境的文章。

内容要点:

1、雾霾成因:①汽车使用增加;②工厂污染严重;③树林大量砍伐

2、建议办法:①尽量少用私家车,选用公共交通工具、步行或骑自行车;

②(自拟1—2条)

写作要求:

4. 词数80左右。2、短文必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥。

These years , air pollution is getting worse and worse in big cities .

___T________________________________________________________________________________________

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Now cars are increasing very fast. Factories are continuing polluting the air. Trees are being cut down. So the hazy weather is becoming more and more serious. It’s time for us to do something to protect the environment. First of all, we’d better not travel by car unless it’s necessary. We can take the bus or the subway, walk or ride a bike if we don’t go far away. We can also set up a volunteer club and ask more people to join it. We can plant more trees, give the government advice to stop the factories polluting the air and water. In a word, protecting the environment is to protect ourselves. It’s our duty to make it. 【解析】 试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,要包括雾霾的成因、害处以及解决办法,并适当发挥,给出你的建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。 写作亮点:这篇短文用正确的语句表达了每一个要点。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。最后的句子protecting the environment is to protect ourselves. It’s our duty to make it.是文章的精华所在。 考点:提纲类作文。  
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短文填空

Three scientists from China, Ireland and Japan w___1.__the Nobel Prize for

M_2._ for their work against parasitic (寄生虫) in October 2015. Tu Youyou, who is from Zhejiang Province of China, is one of them.

  Yu Youyou, 85, has s__3.__ more than 40 years’ time on research. She d__4.___ artemisinin(青嵩素) in the 1970s. It’s a drug that has greatly reduced the d___5.___ rate(比率) of patient suffering from malaria(疟疾) . The discovery of the drug and its use in treating malaria are r___6.____ as a great breakthrough(突破) in medicine in the 20th century. Tu’s drug has s___7.__ millions of lives across the world, e___8.___ in the developing countries.

  Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her u_9.___ nearly 50 years later, it is surely the highest reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication(贡献) . Yu is the first Chinese Nobel w__10.__ in natural science. The award has made Chinese scientist gain great confidence.

 

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完成句子

1.我弟弟总是不敲门就进我的房间。

My brother always enters my room ________ _______ ________ the door.

2.你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。

_______ ________ _______ you can do this well ________ on your learning

habits.

3.很遗憾他缺席了今天的演唱会。

It’s _______ _______ that he _______ ______ ______ today’s concert.

4.她坚持不断的练习唱歌,最终成了一名受欢迎的歌手。

She ________ _______ practicing singing, and she _______ ________ as a popular singer.

5.没有人知道为什么他没有出现在聚会上。

  Nobody knows why he didn’t ________ ________ at the party.

6. 首先,我们应当尽量保持冷静。

  First of all, we should try to _______ _______ _______.

7.那些留守儿童渴求父母的关爱。

  The left-children _______ _______ _______ their parents’ love .

8.他们成功到达了北极。

  They________ _________ ________to the North Pole.

9.他们给我讲过去的故事,及过去是什么样子。

  They told me stories the past and how things _______ _______ _______.

 

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根据句意,用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

1.The story was so ________ (touch) that the children all listened in silence.

2.Many _________ (travel) come to China to visit the Palace Museum.

3.She still remembers _________(interview) by the local station .

4.The old houses need _________(pull) down and some new ones will be built here.

5.They went back to their motherland under the ________(protect) of the soldiers.

6.It’s _________(fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work .

7.It’s said that 32 people _________(die) from H7N9 so far .

8.Nowadays we get used to _________(chat) on the Internet .

 

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根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。

1.The question is small but __________(典型的).

2.The band is always full of __________(活力).

3. Helen ___________(点头) with a smile when she met me .

4.I have already ___________ (懊悔) not studying harder at school.

5.Lisa has problems ____________(发音) this new word.

6.The father doesn’t want to treat his son and daughter _____________(不同的).

7.Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the __________(说明) carefully.

 

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People eat different things in different parts of the world . In some eastern countries, people regard rice as their main food . Usually they eat two or three times a day, for breakfast , lunch or supper . They often eat rice with meat and vegetables. Some people don’t eat some kinds of meat. Muslims(穆斯林) , for example , don’t eat pork . The Japanese people eat much fish because they live near the sea. It is easy for them to get fish. They also eat a lot of rice. So they make different kinds of sushi(寿司). 如今,因为它的健康美味, 寿司在中国人中也很受欢迎。There is a famous sushi restaurant called Yuan Lu Sushi. It’s well-known in Shanghai.

In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes . People there cook potatoes in different ways. Vegetarians eat only fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat because they think it comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They think it is very healthy. What’s more, they think it can help them to keep a balanced diet .

请根据短文内容将句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。

1. In some _____________, people regard rice as their main food. While in western counties, the most important food is ______________ .

2. Why do Japanese people like eating fish ?

  _________________________________________________.

3.请将划线句子翻译成英语。

  _________________________________________________.

4.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

  _________________________________________________.

5.What does this passage mainly talk about ?

  _________________________________________________.

 

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