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短文填空 Three scientists from China, Irelan...

短文填空

Three scientists from China, Ireland and Japan w___1.__the Nobel Prize for

M_2._ for their work against parasitic (寄生虫) in October 2015. Tu Youyou, who is from Zhejiang Province of China, is one of them.

  Yu Youyou, 85, has s__3.__ more than 40 years’ time on research. She d__4.___ artemisinin(青嵩素) in the 1970s. It’s a drug that has greatly reduced the d___5.___ rate(比率) of patient suffering from malaria(疟疾) . The discovery of the drug and its use in treating malaria are r___6.____ as a great breakthrough(突破) in medicine in the 20th century. Tu’s drug has s___7.__ millions of lives across the world, e___8.___ in the developing countries.

  Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her u_9.___ nearly 50 years later, it is surely the highest reward that recognizes Tu’s dedication(贡献) . Yu is the first Chinese Nobel w__10.__ in natural science. The award has made Chinese scientist gain great confidence.

 

1.won 2.Medicine 3.spent 4.discovered 5.death 6.regarded 7.saved 8.especially 9.until 10.winner 【解析】 试题分析: 屠呦呦等三位科学家在2015年10月获得诺贝尔医药奖。她发明的抗生药物大大降低了患疟疾病人的死亡率,拯救了世界各地数以百万计的生命。屠是中国第一个在自然科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。 1.句意:来自中国,爱尔兰和日本的三名科学家在2015年10月由于他们在抗寄生虫药的贡献获得诺贝尔医药奖。此句缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时态。结合句意可知,答案为won。 2.句意:来自中国,爱尔兰和日本的三名科学家在2015年10月由于他们在抗寄生虫药的贡献获得诺贝尔医药奖。根据下文出现的抗生药青蒿素可知,他们获得的是诺贝尔医药奖。答案为Medicine。 3.句意:85岁的屠呦呦从事研究40多年。根据句子结构可知,此句是现在完成时态,此处缺少谓语动词,也就是动词的过去分词,结合句意,答案为spent。 4.句意:在上世纪70年代,她发现了青蒿素。此句缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语1970s可知,时态为一般过去时态。结合句意可知,答案为discovered。 5.句意:这种药物大大降低了患疟疾病人的死亡率。此句缺少名词,结合句意可知,答案为death。 6.句意:这种药物的发现及其在治疗疟疾中的应用,被认为是第二十世纪医学的重大突破。be regarded as被视作,被看作。结合句意可知,答案为regarded。 7.句意:屠的药物拯救了世界各地数以百万计的生命,特别是在发展中国家。根据句子结构可知,此句是现在完成时态,缺少过去分词。结合句意可知,答案为saved。 8.句意:屠的药物拯救了世界各地数以百万计的生命,特别是在发展中国家。此句缺少副词,结合句意,答案为especially。 9.句意:尽管诺贝尔奖直到近50年后才授予她。not…until直到……才。结合句意可知,答案为until。 10.句意:屠是中国第一个在自然科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。此句缺少名词,结合句意,答案为winner。 考点:人物传记类短文阅读。
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