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单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。 As we...

单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

As we know, English is1. w      used around the world. But can all English speakers understand each other all the time? Of 2. c      not. 3.      (甚至)the same word can have many different meanings. Sometimes the meaning can change, depending on the country where it is 4.______(说). For example, there are differences between British English and American English. Also, Australian English is a little different from British English. If you want to succeed in making 5. y_______ understood, you need to know some of these differences.

 

1.widely 2.course 3.Even 4.spoken 5.yourself 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:英语在全世界广泛使用,但并不是所有讲英语的人都能互相理解。同一个词有不同的含义,英国英语、美国英语、澳大利亚英语都各有不同。如果想要让别人成功理解自己,我们需要知道这些不同。 1.widely句意:我们知道,英语在全世界广泛使用。由around the world,可知其运用广泛。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填:widely。 2.course句意:当然不是。当然:of course。故填:course。 3.Even句意:甚至同一个词也有许多不同的含义。甚至:even。故填:Even。 4.spoken句意:有时意思会改变,这取决于在哪个国家讲。讲语言:speak。语言it作主语,是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填:spoken。 5.yourself句意:如果你想要成功地使你自己被理解,你需要知道这些不同。使某人/事被……:make sb./sth done。在交流中使自己被别人理解。故填:yourself。 考点:考查短文填空。
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"Everything happens for the best." my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry. One day your luck will change."

I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.

     In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience." Get some work in a small station and work your way up," she said.

     I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can't get a job in a radio station?"

     I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.

     On my way home, Mom's words came back to me," One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, you'll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew just what she meant.

1.What job was the writer most interested in?

A. A sportsman   B. A sports announcer   C.A shop assistant

2.The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." in Paragraph 2 most probably means "______"

A. But I was successful every time

B. But I was refused every time

C. But I lost my way every time

3.The writer didn't get the job in Chicago, because ______.

A. he was too young 

B. he didn't get college education 

C. he hadn't enough experience

4.Where did the writer find a job?

A. In Iowa. 

B. In his hometown.

C. In Chicago.

5.What's the best title for the passage?

A. I Was Lucky to Find a Job 

B. No One Is Always Lucky

C. Everying Happens for the Best

 

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Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(耐力).

     Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging(挑战性的)for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."

     At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).

1.Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?

A. Because the writer was very busy.

B. Because the writer's father was very busy.

C. Because they didn't live together.

2.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.

A. enjoyable           B. hard          C. terrible

3.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. Never give up halfway.

4.The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.

A.继续             B.推迟              C. 停止

5.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.

 

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack(缺少)of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.

  How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:

  Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease(减少) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.

  Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.

  Keep a sleep routine(常规). Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.

  Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind(提醒)yourself that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well" several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.

  Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.

1.How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?

2.Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?

3.If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do?

4.Does making the light on help to have a good sleep?

5.Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.

 

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。

It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.

Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.

From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!

1.It was early and there were many people on the road.

2.After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.

3.The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.

4.The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.

5.From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.

 

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完形填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

What's the best way to lose weight(重量)? You can make it fun by       outdoor activities. Youll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里)youll         in a short time. Heres some advice to help you to lose weight.

Hike(徒步旅行)to Lose Weight

Hiking is an excellent       of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. Whats more, if you hike on hills, it       to build and strengthen(增强)leg muscles(肌肉).

Kayaking(划独木舟)to Lose Weight

If you love the       , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man lose even         , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your         and upper body muscles. Its         a great way to make you slimmer.

Ski to Lose Weight

Skiing is one great sport to lose weight because       can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles           you cant fall down. So, its no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.

1.A. staying away from          B. doing well in          C. taking part in

2.A. waste                    B. store               C. burn

3.A. way                     B. grade                C. diet

4.A. decides                   B. helps               C. plans

5.A. soil                      B. water                C. sand

6.A. worse                    B. better              C. more

7.A. arms                     B. legs                C. heads

8.A. too                      B. never               C. also

9.A. he                       B. you                 C. she

10.A. so that                   B. in order to           C. so as to

 

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