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选词填空 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有...

选词填空

据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。

In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were   1. to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the   2.  of the bus.

If someone   3.  was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.

One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was   4.  in a “whites only” part of the bus.

The bus was   5.  and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give   6.  her seat.

But she refused. She was   7.  after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit   8.  she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.

For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days.

She also   9.  her job because of that.

Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 10. called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.

 

1.allowed 2.back 3.who 4.sitting 5.crowded 6.up 7.tired 8.anywhere 9.lost 10.holiday 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了在1955年的美国,非裔美国人只能坐在公交车的后面,前四排是白人专座。一位名叫罗莎帕克斯的非裔美国人,因坐在白人专座没有给白人让座,受到了罚款,而且还失去了工作。但是在今天12月1日是一个叫作罗莎帕克斯的节日。他们庆祝她的行为和勇气。 1.be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,此处表示被动关系,故此处用过去分词allowed。句意:在1955年在Montgomery, Alabama只有白人被允许坐在公交车的前四排。 2.根据only white people were 31 to sit in the first four rows of public buses. 可知只有白人可以坐在前面,因此非裔美国人这些黑人要坐在后面,故为back。句意:非裔美国人不得不使用公交车朝后的座位。 3.此处修饰someone的定语从句缺少主语,应为who。句意:如果非裔美国人坐在白人区域,他或她将被驱逐。 4.结合句意,此处主语an African-American named Rosa Parks与谓语sit之间是主动关系,根据was可知此处用现在分词sitting。句意:一天,一个名叫罗莎帕克斯的非裔美国人坐在“白人专座”的区域。 5.根据some white people needed a seat,可知有人需要座位,因此公交车非常拥挤,作为系动词was的表语,应用形容词,故此处为crowded。句意:公交车非常拥挤,有些白人需要座位。 6.give up “放弃”,故此处为up。句意:所以司机让罗莎帕克斯放弃她的座位。 7.根据after a long day working in a store 可知她工作了一整天,因此她感到累了,因此为tired。句意:她在商店里工作一整天后,她感到累了。 8.动词sit后面接坐的地点,此处为地点副词anywhere。句意:她认为她理应有权利坐在她想坐的任何地方。 9.根据For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days.可知因为不把座位让给白人带来了不好的结果,故此处应是失去工作,故为lost。句意:因为那件事她失去了她的工作。 10. 考点:选词填空。
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单词拼写

根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

1.Paper cutting is a form of t_________ Chinese art. 

2.Many very important people will a________ the meeting tomorrow.

3.Some teenagers don’t u_______ their parents.

4.L________, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.

5.Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.

 

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Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.

   1.  It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.

Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849.    2.  Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.

Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley.   3.  They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.

As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.”   4. 

A. Slowly, they ran out of food.

B. Death Valley has a long history.

C. The name has never been changed.

D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.

E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.

 

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On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured (伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.

Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town’s schools, according to CBC news.

There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea’s Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.

The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares (公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.

1.How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?

A. 25,000.       B. Very few.     C.  229,000.    D. Many.

2.In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means_________.

A. 捐赠物 B. 礼物 C. 吉祥物     D. 农作物

3.What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?

A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray.

B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.

C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.

D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.

B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.

C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.

D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.

 

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Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children.

At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them.

Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesn’t want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. But then he visits a school with his mum. He likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.

1. What is Wonder?

A. The name of a place. 

B. The name of a book.

C. The name of a person.

D. The name of a picture.

2.Why doesn’t Auggie want to go to school at first?

A. Because he likes teaching himself.

B. Because he likes staying at home.

C. Because he is too young to go to school.

D. Because he worries that other students will laugh at him.

3.Which of the following is WRONG ?

A. Auggie is a boy in New York.

B. Auggie likes the head teacher.

C. Auggie is a handsome boy.

D. Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times.

 

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完型填空

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a     —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can     a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it’s common here.

I don’t live far from the school,     I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students     the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day     a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.

This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other     .

We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for     . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the     room where you can get a hot meal every day.

Lessons     at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.

At the end of the day I always spend two hours on     —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.

1.A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit

2.A. borrow    B. make            C. wear            D. take

3.A. so        B. however          C. because         D. but

4.A. repair     B. wash             C. clean           D. catch

5.A. at        B. in               C. on              D. with

6.A. clothes    B. subjects          C. games          D. clubs

7.A. lunch     B. breakfast         C. dinner           D. supper

8.A. sitting    B. living            C. waiting          D. dining

9.A. begin    B. end             C. continue           D. last

10.A. events  B. clubs             C. homework         D. activities

 

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