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完型填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的...

完型填空

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. My school has a     —black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can     a black skirt. Not all British schools have a uniform, but it’s common here.

I don’t live far from the school,     I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students     the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day     a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.

This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other     .

We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for     . Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the     room where you can get a hot meal every day.

Lessons     at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.

At the end of the day I always spend two hours on     —sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.

1.A. tradition B. uniform C. rule D. habit

2.A. borrow    B. make            C. wear            D. take

3.A. so        B. however          C. because         D. but

4.A. repair     B. wash             C. clean           D. catch

5.A. at        B. in               C. on              D. with

6.A. clothes    B. subjects          C. games          D. clubs

7.A. lunch     B. breakfast         C. dinner           D. supper

8.A. sitting    B. living            C. waiting          D. dining

9.A. begin    B. end             C. continue           D. last

10.A. events  B. clubs             C. homework         D. activities

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了作者的生活学习情况。他在七点半起床,穿着校服,步行上学。他们有九门课。在上学他们休息20分钟,午饭用一小时。他们的课持续到下午四点钟,他在这一天结束时,总是写两三个小时的作业,因为作业有很多。 1.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. tradition 传统;B. uniform 制服;C. rule 规则;D. habit 习惯;句意:我的学校有校服——黑色的裤子和鞋,白色的衬衫和一个金黄色的领结。根据后文的Not all British schools have a uniform, but it’s common here.可知此处之的是校服,制服,故选B。 2.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrow 借; B. make 制作;C. wear 穿着;D. take拿走;句意:女生穿的一样,或者他们可以穿黑色的裙子。结合上下文此处表示穿着黑色的裙子,故选C。 3.A考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以;B. however 然而; C. because 因为;D. but但是;句意:我住得离学校不远,所以我和朋友Brian和Gemma一起步行去那里。前面离学校不远是原因,后面步行上学是结果,应用表示结果的连词so,故选A。 4.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. repair 修理;B. wash 希望; C. clean 打扫;D. catch抓住;句意:很多学生坐校车或这他们的父母开车送他们上学。catch the school bus坐校车,故选D。 5.D考查借此及语境的理解。A. at 在; B. in 在......里; C. on 在......上面; D. with和......一起;句意:在星期一,我们都是在八点五十分以在学校大礼堂的一个会议开始这一天。start with“以......开始”,故选D。 6.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. clothes 衣服; B. subjects 科目;C. games 游戏; D. clubs俱乐部;句意:我们都学习英语,数学和科学,然后我们选其他科目。根据English, maths and science可知此处表示学科,故选B。 7.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. lunch 午饭;B. breakfast 早餐; C. dinner 晚餐;D. supper晚餐;句意:我们在上午休息20分钟,午饭一个小时。根据Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch,可知此处指的是午饭,故选A。 8.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. sitting 坐;B. living 居住;C. waiting 等待;D. dining吃饭;句意:我总是在餐厅吃饭,那里每天你可以买到一份热的饭。根据where you can get a hot meal every day.可知买到热饭的地方应是餐厅,dining room“餐厅”,故选D。 9.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. begin 开始;B. end结束; C. continue 继续;D. last持续;句意:上课持续到下午四点,但是在星期一和星期三我在学校一直待到五点钟。根据后文的but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o’clock.可知此处表示每天课在持续到什么时候,故选B。 10. 考点:日常生活类短文。
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I am a middle school student and I am fifteen1.   (year) old. I’m quite 2.   (health). However, one year ago I 3.    (become)fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 4.   (easy). One morning, I

5.   (see)some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started 6.    (run)from then on.

Now I have7.    (不定冠词) 1. 5-mile running every morning. I drink milk and eat fruit and vegetables instead of(代替) chips and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running is8.   (I) favorite sport. I’m sure I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.

9.   (连词) you want to be fit and active, please 10.    (join)us!

 

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根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.那汤闻起来酸了。

The soup _____  ______.

2.我们为伟大的祖国而感到自豪。

We ______  ______  ______our great motherland.

3.很高兴收到你的信。

It was a pleasure to_____  ______you.

4.我参加许多演讲比赛。

I _____  ______ lots of speaking competitions.

5.他们正在倒计时日子。

They are ______  _______ the days.

6.为了赶上早班车,我不得不早起。

_____  _____  _____catch the early bus, I had to get up early.

7.他足够高,能够到那个苹果。

He is _____  ______to reach the apple.

8. Tony 上个月参加了我校的运动会。

Tony ____  ____  ___the sports meeting in our school last month.

9. 我爷爷健康状况良好。

My grandfather is ______  _______  ______.

10. 如果你干不了,让我来试一下。

If you can’t do it, let me _____  ______  ______.

 

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根据首字母和音标来写出单词

1.Parents taught the little boy not to talk to_________(陌生人).

2.Swimming is one of his ________(爱好).

3.I can’t ______(付得起)that expensive toy.

4.Do you know the girl with _______ (金色的)hair?

5.I haven’t seen him ______ (自从)last year.

6.I often feel_____(

8.There are many______ (['einʃənt])things in the museum.

9.The Earth is a ______(['plænit]) and it goes around the Sun.

10.What’s the matter?   Do you have a _______([fi:və])?

 

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任务型阅读

It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.

More and more people have come to realize(认识到) how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion(时尚), some think it is a great fun. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough     (2)     smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.

As we know, (3) 吸烟有害于我们的健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

1.将(1)句划线部分译成汉语:___________________________

2.在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词组(2个单词)使句意完整、上下文通顺:_________________________

3.将(3)句划线部分的汉语译成英语:_______________________

4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害:

   ___________________________________________

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Healthy eating doesn’t mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits(习惯). If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks(零食)like fruits, yogurt(酸奶)or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.

1.The writer gives us ______ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A. 4       B. 5        C. 6         D. 7

2.Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?

A. Fruits.        B. Yogurt.       C. Chips.      D. Ice cream.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Snacks are bad for our health.

B. We should keep eating until we are full.

C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

4.The underlined(划线) word “digest” means“_________” in Chinese.

A. 消化       B. 享用        C. 储存       D. 循环

5. The passage mainly tells us _________.

A. where to eat    B. how to eat     C. why to eat  D. when to eat

 

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