任务型阅读
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize(认识到) how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion(时尚), some think it is a great fun. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough (2) smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌). At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
As we know, (3) 吸烟有害于我们的健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1.将（1）句划线部分译成汉语：___________________________
2.在（2）句的空白处填入适当的词组(2个单词)使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________
3.将（3）句划线部分的汉语译成英语：_______________________
4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
5.该篇文章的最佳题目是：__________________________________
Healthy eating doesn’t mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ eating habits(习惯). If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks（零食）like fruits, yogurt（酸奶）or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
1.The writer gives us ______ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
2.Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
4.The underlined（划线） word “digest” means“_________” in Chinese.
A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环
5. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat
People have always been dreaming of going to the moon. As long as the year 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book vividly describing a trip to the moon. On landing there, the explorers discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. Words failed to express their surprise when they spotted so many “moon people”. The “moon people” felt even more surprised. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”
H. G. Wells could only imagine a travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really left their footsteps on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Channel”, a tunnel connecting England and France, is now complete.
But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development argue that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. The space, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells’ “moon people” would second it. Would you?
1.The explorers in H. G. Well’s story were surprised to find that the “moon people” .
A．knew so much about the earth
B．understood their language
C．lived in underground cities
D．were advanced in technology
2.What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to?
A．Discovering the moon’s inner space
B．Using the earth’s inner space
C．Meeting the “moon people” again
D．Traveling to outer space
3.What sort of underground systems are already in place?
A．Offices, shopping areas, power stations.
B．Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C．Gardens, car parks, power stations.
D．Tunnels, gardens, offices.
4. We can learn from the text that .
A．H. G. Wells once went to moon himself.
B．Underground cities are more comfortable.
C．The solar dome is a necessary part of underground cities.
D．More underground systems will be in place in 2013.
5.What would be the best title of the text?
A．Alice Cities — cities of the future
B．Space travel with H. G. Wells
C．Enjoy living underground
D．Building down, not up
What do you like? Different people like different things. Some people like loud music, while other people don’t. They say it is too noisy. They like soft music. Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sport.
In some countries, cricket(板球) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it and few people watch it on TV. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on TV. But some people don’t like sports. They just like to watch other people playing.
Different people like different foods. Some people don’t like meat. They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables. Some people don’t like potatoes or bread. They prefer(喜欢) rice and corn.
No one likes the same colour. Most people have a favourite colour. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours.
The world is an interesting place because we all like different things.
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. People all like the same thing.
B. Different people like the same thing.
C. People all like different sports.
D. Different people like different things.
2.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Everyone likes sports.
B. Not many people like sports.
C. Most people don’t like sports.
D. Lots of people like sports.
3.How many people watch the World Cup on TV?
A. Most people.
B. Hundreds of different people.
C. Millions of people.
D. No one at all.
4.What do people eat if they don’t like meat?
A. Mostly potatoes and bread.
B. Mostly fruits and vegetables.
C. Mostly rice and corn.
D. Mostly potatoes and corn.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most people have a favourite colour.
B. No one likes bright colours.
C. Everyone likes bright colours.
D. Most people prefer pale colours.
—What terrible air!
—Yes. It is time to protect the ________.
A. illness B. house C. money D. environment
-How long have you__________ the book? –For three days.
A. bought B. buy
C. had D. borrow
