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Let’s suppose it’s a common day of 2060....

Let’s suppose it’s a common day of 2060. Of course things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in 2010’s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment(娱乐) of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.

Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good.

Farming of course is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians and they eat only bread vegetables fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see as the number of people increases the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.                          

1.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?

A. Many green plants     B. Many interesting places

C. Many wild animals     D. Many pests

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ irrigated”?

A. 冲刷   B. 淹没   C. 灌溉   D. 烦恼

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People only eat foods in pill form

B. People don’t have plenty of crops.

C. People run the farms by using high technology.

D. People will not die.

4.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

A. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.

B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.

C. Because they want to be healthier. 

D. Because there will be no other animals.

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 【解析】 试题分析:作者通过对2060年人类生活的描述,为读者勾勒出一幅美好的生活画面:去月球度假,沙漠得到灌溉,农作物不再被害虫吃掉,农业非常发达,人们成为素食者,只吃面包、蔬菜、水果等,他们不再吃肉或鱼。各种疾病得到有效的控制,人们健康的生活。 1.B.细节理解题。根据第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.(在月球上的许多风景胜地,许多宾馆已经建造起来.)可推断"在2060年月球上将会有许多名胜".故选B。 2.C词义猜测题。根据crops are no longer eaten by pests(农作物不再被害虫吃掉)及后句The harvest is always good.(收成总是很好.)可推测"沙漠得到灌溉"作物才能生长,才会有好收成,故irrigated意为"灌溉".故选C。 3.C细节判断题。根据第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.意思只用几台电脑来管理农场成为可能,可推断C项"人们通过使用高科技管理农场"正确.故选C。 4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.可知,"随着人口的增长,动物的数量减少了"是"人们不得不做素食者"的原因,与A项相符,故答案选A。 考点:科普类短文阅读。
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