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Overhead bridges are found in some parts...

Overhead bridges are found in some parts of Anyue especially in places traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very   .

The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to   road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way   zebra crossings. They are more efficient(有效的) although less convenient   people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is  inconvenient especially to old people. When pedestrians are   a zebra crossing traffic is held up. This is    the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and   traffic moving    the same time.

The government of Anyue has   lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety pedestrians   be encouraged to use them instead of   their lives by running across the road. Old people however may find   a little difficult to climb up and down the steps but it is still   safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.

Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians both old and young should form a    of using them This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.  

1.A. where B. when C. that  D. who

2.A. safe B. danger C. dangerous D. safety

3.A. crossing B. cross C. crosses  D. crossed

4.A. in B. for C. to D. as

5.A. because B. because of C. and D. so

6.A. useful  B. using C. used D. use

7.A. when B. because  C. that D. why

8.A. keeps B. kept C. to keep D. keep

9.A. at B. to  C. for D. in

10.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. been spent

11.A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. should D. might

12.A. risking B. risk C. risked D. risks

13.A. this  B. that  C. them D. it

14.A. many B. more  C. much D. very

15.A. habit  B. hobby C. habits D. hobbies

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 【解析】 试题分析:短文介绍了立交桥的建设目的,为了能够让行人在过斑马线的时候,不阻碍交通的正常进行,因此修建了立交桥。接下来介绍了安岳的立交桥多。最后表述了作者的看法:虽然行人爬上爬下台阶有些困难,但是,对于行人来说它是更安全的。 1.A考查关联词及语境理解。句意:特别是在交通拥挤的地方,过马路是非常危险的。A. where指地点;B. when指时间;C. that指人或物;D. who指人。此处是考查定语从句,先行词为地点,故选用关联词where。 2.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:特别是在交通拥挤的地方,过马路是非常危险的。A. safe安全的;B. danger危险;C. dangerous危险的;D. safety此处缺少形容词,结合句意,答案为C。 3.B考查动词及语境理解。句意:建立这些高架桥的目的是使行人安全地穿越马路。A. crossing十字路口;B. cross通过;C. crosses 动词三单形式;D. crossed动词过去式。动词不定式后跟动词原形,故答案为B。 4.D考查介词及语境理解。句意:人行天桥和斑马线的用处在很大程度上是一样的 。A. in在……里;B. for为了;C. to到;D. as如同,当作。the same as与……一样。结合句意可知,答案为D。 5.A考查连词及语境理解。句意:他们更有效,虽然不太方便,因为人们必须爬上一段长的台阶。A. because因为;B. because of由于;C. and而且;D. so因此。前后句是因果关系,because后跟句子,because of名词,代词或名词性词组。故答案为A。 6.B考查分词及语境理解。句意:当行人使用斑马线时。A. useful有用的;B. using使用,分词形式;C. used使用,动词过去式;D. use使用,动词原形。结合句意理解,此处是现在进行时态,缺少现在分词,故答案为B。 7.D考查关联词及语境理解。句意:这就是为什么政府已经建造了一些高架桥,来帮助行人,同时保持交通的畅通的原因。A. when何时;B. because因为;C. that那个;D. why 为什么。结合上下语境理解可知,此处是why引导的原因状语从句。 8.C考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意:这就是为什么政府已经建造了一些高架桥,来帮助行人,同时保持交通的畅通的原因。动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。 9.A考查介词及语境理解。句意:这就是为什么政府已经建造了一些高架桥,来帮助行人,同时保持交通的畅通的原因。A. at 在;B. to 到;C. for为了;D. in在……里。at the same time同时的意思。结合句意可知,答案为A。 10.B考查动词及语境理解。句意:安岳政府花了很多钱修建这些桥梁。此句是现在完成时态,缺少动词的过去分词,故答案为B。 11.C考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:为了他们自己的安全,应该鼓励行人使用这些高架桥,而不是冒着生命的危险,跑过马路。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. won’t不会;C. should 应该;D. might可能。结合句意可知,答案为C。 12.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:为了他们自己的安全,应该鼓励行人使用这些高架桥,而不是冒着生命的危险,跑过马路。instead of doing sth.代替做某事。故答案为A。 13.D考查代词及语境理解。句意:然而,老人们可能会发现上下这些台阶有一点困难。A. this这个;B. that那个;C. them它们;D. it它。此处只有it可以作为形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。答案为D。 14.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:但它仍然比步行通过穿流车辆所带来危险的道路要安全的多。A. many 很多;B. more 更多的;C. much非常,很;D. very非常。答案只有much可以修饰比较级,故答案为C。 15.A考查关联词及语境理解。句意:所有行人,不管老人和年轻人,都应该养成使用他们的习惯,A. habit 习惯;B. hobby爱好;C. habits习惯,复数形式;D. hobbies爱好,复数形式。结合句意,建议行人养成一种良好的安全意识。故答案为A。 考点:考查科普类短文。
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