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短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意...

短文填空  阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化】

    There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the 1.b_______student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started2.d     . He hated being in a group. He was 3.l      all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.

His parents began to worry 4.a      him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decide to visit the school and have a 5.t       with him by himself.

They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him 6.q        about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly,”Do you know 7.w    I am here today, my dear son?”

The boy answered back 8.q       , “To check my grades.”

“No, no.”his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you 9.u    that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your 10.h        . You are my life!”

These words made the boy’s eyes filled with 11.t        . He hugged his dad happily. They didn’t say12.a        to each other for a long time.

Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again.

 

1.best/brightest 2.dropping 3.lonely 4.about 5.talk 6.questions 7.why 8.quickly/quietly 9.understand 10.happiness/health 11.tears 12.anything 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了一个小男孩转到一所新学校后,成绩开始下滑,感到孤独。他的父母很担心他。于是他的父亲到学校和他谈了谈,告诉他没有什么比他的快乐更重要。小男孩听到这些话,眼里充满了泪水,高兴地抱着他的父亲。现在小男孩知道世界上还有人在乎他,他又对生活充满了信心。 1.句意:这个小男孩在被送走之前,他在班里过去是最好的学生。根据 He was at the top in every competition.可知他每次比赛都名列前茅,因此是最好的学生。故为best/brightest。 2.句意:他的成绩开始下降。根据But things changed after he went to the new school.此处表示转折关系,与前面情况不同,前面介绍他成绩好,故此处应是成绩下降, 故为dropping。 3.句意:他一直很孤独。根据He hated being in a group. 可知他讨厌参加团队活动,因此他是孤独的,故为lonely。 4.句意:他的父母考试担心他。根据短语worry about担心,故为about。 5.句意:所以他的父亲决定到学校去,亲自和他谈一谈。根据短语have a talk谈一谈,故为talk。 6.句意:父亲面带微笑地开始问关于一些他的课,老师和运动方面的问题。ask sb questions about sth问某人关于某方面的问题。故为questions。 7.句意:“儿子,你知道我今天为什么在这里吗?”根据The boy answered back (73)q , “To check my grades.”可知此处询问原因,故为why。 8.句意:那个男孩很快地回答,“为了检查我的成绩”,此处修饰动词短语answered back,故用副词,故为quickly或quietly。 9.句意:他的爸爸镇静地回答,“我来这里是为了让你理解你对我来说是最重要的人。”根据You are my life!可知他爸爸告诉他,想让他知道他是爸爸最重要的人,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故为understand。 10.句意:没有什么比你的快乐更重要。根据I want to see you happy.可知他爸爸想看到他的快乐,故此处有形容词性物主代词your修饰,故为名词happiness或health。 11.句意:这些话使男孩的眼里充满泪水,根据the boy’s eyes filled with 可知眼睛里充满的是眼泪,故为tears。 12. 考点:短文填空。
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Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones’ one another.

①如果你不说实话,人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you haven’t been hones’, you may lose your friend’.

Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally  you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you ③________.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

    No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.

1.According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend?_____________________

2.将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语:______________________________________________

3.将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语:______________________________________________

4.句型转换:将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。

_________easier to solve_________talk about the problem.

5.补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。

A.By sharing them you may know your friend better.

B. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

C. By sharing them you can understand each other better.

D. By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.

 

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Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.” He said.

Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.

Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.

The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do.

According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.

In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.

1. According to the passage, Zhang’s parents can’t_______with the “WeChat guide”.

A. make video calls              B. send messages

C. grab the red envelopes        D. take pictures

2.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?

A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.

B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.

C. Because parents are getting old.

D. Because children can get more information by using new technoloies.

3.What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?

A.teacher      B.connection

C.treasure   D.conversation

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Zhang Ming’s “We Chat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.

B.40% of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.

C.56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.

D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of using new technology  

B. Kids can also teach parents

C. How parents connect to the world  

D. Ways to get information

 

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Surprising Camara.

WATCH out! A slingshot(弹弓) is aimed at you. But don’t be afraid. It’sJust a camara. It’s called Slingshot Camara. The camara will catch your Surprised look. Pull the rubberhand(橡皮筋)back and shoot. It takes a Picture. Two designers from South Korea made’s.

Making Use of Smog

SMOG(雾霾)is annoying. But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石)? A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that, although the diamonds will not be as real ones. Black particles(颗粒)in smog and diamonds are mostly carbon. A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.

New Flower Home

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Easy Bike Parking

PARKING a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking tower. You only need to use a card and push a button. Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it. You don’t even need to lock the bike.

Solar Charged Light

YOU can put it in your pocket. But if it’s inflated(充气), it turns into a light! This is LumnAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed it.

1.From the passage above, we know that____________.

A.a slingshot camara can catch one’s surprised look by shooting.

B.the diamonds made from “Amog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real ones.

C.the designer of the bicycle-parking tower is from Belgium.

D.a LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it.

2.___________might be the best gift for Mary, who loves plants but have little time on it.

A.A slingshot camara.              B.A growth flowerpot.

C.A bicycle-parking card.           D.A LumnAID.

3.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Make the diamonds seem dear.

B.Make the smog become more annoying.

C.Make the diamonds from the tower.

D.Make the carbon particles in smog into diamonds.

4.Which of the following makes use of the power of nature?

A.Baicycle-prking Tower & LumnAID

B.Smog Free Tower & Slingshot Camara

C. Baicycle-prking Tower & Slingshot Camara

D.Smog Free Tower & LumnAID

5.What’s the news above mainly about?

A.Safety.          B.Entertainment.

C.Invention.       D.Environment.

 

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完形填空  阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 1.   how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an   2.  . He decided to hold a contest(比赛) to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone  3.   wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an)  4.  thing very quickly.

   The first brave man anived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great  5. , he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.

       The next day,    6.  young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace  7.  .

       The contest  went on day afterday,   8.   contestants hoped to pass the test but no one  9. . The king began to lose heart. Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的)to many the beatiful princess?

       One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man   10.  the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small  11.  and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.

       The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.

       To get through a problem, sometimes we must  12.  the way we’re thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.

13.A.surprised       B.wondered        C.hoped       D.recognized

14.A.opinion        B.impression        C.idea        D.opportunity

15.A.whom         B.who              C.which      D.why

16.A.expensive      B.cheap             C.heavy      D.light

17.A.confidence     B.doubt             C.shame      D.sadness

18.A.the other       B.another           C.any other    D.other

19.A.disappointed    B.happily           C.excited      D.freely

20.A.hundred        B.Hundred of        C.Hundreds    D.Hundreds of

21.A.success         B.succeeded         C.successful   D.successfully

22.A.put off         B.put up             C.put out      D.put down

23.A.candle         B.ice                C.stone       D.gold

24.A.follow         B.change             C.turn        D.make

 

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——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

——That’s right. _________________________.

A.Many hands make light work.

B.Something is better than nothing.

C.The sooner begun, the sooner done.

D.Practice makes perfect.

 

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