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完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填...

完形填空  阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He 1.   how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an   2.  . He decided to hold a contest(比赛) to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone  3.   wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an)  4.  thing very quickly.

   The first brave man anived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great  5. , he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.

       The next day,    6.  young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace  7.  .

       The contest  went on day afterday,   8.   contestants hoped to pass the test but no one  9. . The king began to lose heart. Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的)to many the beatiful princess?

       One day, a young man arrived at the palace empty-handed. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man   10.  the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small  11.  and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.

       The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.

       To get through a problem, sometimes we must  12.  the way we’re thinking about it. We need to re-educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.

13.A.surprised       B.wondered        C.hoped       D.recognized

14.A.opinion        B.impression        C.idea        D.opportunity

15.A.whom         B.who              C.which      D.why

16.A.expensive      B.cheap             C.heavy      D.light

17.A.confidence     B.doubt             C.shame      D.sadness

18.A.the other       B.another           C.any other    D.other

19.A.disappointed    B.happily           C.excited      D.freely

20.A.hundred        B.Hundred of        C.Hundreds    D.Hundreds of

21.A.success         B.succeeded         C.successful   D.successfully

22.A.put off         B.put up             C.put out      D.put down

23.A.candle         B.ice                C.stone       D.gold

24.A.follow         B.change             C.turn        D.make

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一个国王想嫁他的女儿,他决定举行一个比赛。要想赢了他的女儿,这个男人必须用一件轻的东西很快的充满房间。最后,有一个年轻人点燃了一个蜡烛,那个亮光很快充满了房间。因此,有时我们为了解决问题,必须改变我们思考问题的方法。 1.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.surprised 惊讶;B.wondered 想知道; C.hoped希望;D.recognized认出;句意:他想知道他如何能找到合适的人。根据宾语从句how he could find the right person.是个疑问句,因此想知道这个问题的答案,故选B。 2.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.opinion 观点;B.impression印象;C.idea 主意;D.opportunity机会;句意:最后,那个国王有了一个主意。have an idea有一个主意。 根据前文的He 39 how he could find the right person.可知此处是找到问题的方法或主意,故选C。 3.B考查代词及语境的理解。A.whom谁,作宾语;B.who谁,作主语;C.which 哪一个;D.why为什么;句意:那个国王命令想要娶公主的任何人必须向王宫报到。此处是修饰代词anyone的定语从句,缺少主语,故用代词who,故选B。 4.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.expensive 昂贵的;B.cheap 便宜的;C.heavy 重的;D.light轻的;句意:一个男人要想赢得他的女儿,必须用轻的东西很快地充满这个房间。根据he started to fill the large room with feathers, 可知用羽毛充满房间,故此处应轻的东西,故选D。 5.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.confidence 信心;B.doubt 怀疑;C.shame 羞愧;D.sadness悲伤;句意:他充满信心地开始用羽毛充满那个大的房间,但是时间用完了,他失败了。根据 but time ran out and he failed.可知此处but后表示失败了,but之前应表示自己认为会成功,因此是有信心。故选A。 6.B考查代词及语境的理解。A.the other 两者的另一个;B.another 三者或三者以上的另一个; C.any other任何其他的;D.other其他的;句意:第二天,有一个年轻人想很快地充满那个房间,这次用的是丝绸。此处修饰单数名词man故用代词another。故选B。 7.A考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A.disappointed 失望的; B.happily高兴地;C.excited 兴奋的;D.freely自由地;句意:再一次时间用完了,他失望地离开了宫殿。根据后文的Wasn’t anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的)to many the beautiful princess?可知国王没有选中他,因此他失败了,故感到失望了,故选A。 8.D考查数词及语境的理解。A.hundred 百; B.Hundred of 百的;C.Hundreds 几百; D.Hundreds of成百上千的;句意:比赛一天天的进行着,成百上千的参赛者希望通过考验,但是没有人成功。hundred有数词修饰时,不加s;与of连用时加s。故选D。 9.B考查名词和动词及语境的理解。A.success 成功,是名词;B.succeeded 成功,是动词; C.successful 成功的,是形容词;D.successfully成功地,是副词;句意:比赛一天天的进行着,成百上千的参赛者希望通过考验,但是没有人成功。此处作为谓语,故用动词succeeded,故选B。 10.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.put off 推迟; B.put up 张贴; C.put out 息灭;D.put down句意:那个年轻人进入房间,熄灭了灯。根据后文的got a small 49 and lit it. 可知此处是点燃了它,因此这里应是熄灭了灯。故选C。 11.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.candle 蜡烛;B.ice 冰;C.stone 石头;D.gold金子;句意:他伸进兜里,拿出一个小蜡烛,点燃它。根据In no time, the light filled the whole room.可知灯光充满了整个房间,因此此处点燃的是蜡烛。故选A。 12. 考点:考查故事类短文。
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